复习四(第19–23课)
标注的核心时长。核心模块中有两项未标注时长,因此实际课时比总和更长。
不规则动词
4 分钟新学十个,每个都有三种形式:
| cut — cut — cut(切,剪) | hit — hit — hit(打,击) | let — let — let(让,允许) |
| lend — lent — lent(借给) | lie — lay — lain(躺) | mean — meant — meant(意思是,表示) |
| rise — rose — risen(升起,上升) | spend — spent — spent(花费;度过) | steal — stole — stolen(偷) |
| win — won — won(赢) |
其中三个——cut、hit、let——形式完全不变,这是另一个陷阱:从形式上看不出是现在还是过去,只能靠上下文判断。
lie — lay — lain——“躺”。lie 作“说谎”讲时是规则动词:lied。
难点
3 分钟each other——“互相”“彼此”。
| We know each other. | 我们彼此认识。 |
| They help each other every day. | 他们每天互相帮助。 |
| We write to each other every week. | 我们每周互相写信。 |
汉语的“互相”放在动词前面,英语的 each other 却是宾语,放在动词或介词后面。它只有一种形式,关系由介词来表示:about each other、with each other、to each other。汉语说“互相写信”不需要介词,英语要说 write to each other。
不要和“自己”混淆:They talked about themselves——“他们谈论自己”, They talked about each other——“他们谈论对方”。
第19–23课练习
10–12 分钟1. 综合填空。
- I (born) in Shanghai
- Breakfast (include) in the price
- I (work) there in 2019
- I enjoy (read) in English
- takes me twenty minutes to get to work
显示答案
was born, is included, worked, reading, It.
2. 改错。
- I born in 1990.
- I have worked there in 2019.
- I came here for study English.
- Turn on it.
- Takes twenty minutes.
- I did a mistake.
显示答案
I was born in 1990. / I worked there in 2019. / I came here to study English. / Turn it on. / It takes twenty minutes. / I made a mistake.
3. 选择。
- `I in a hotel for two years, from 2018 to 2020.`
- `I in a hotel — I know this job well.`
显示答案
worked; have worked.
4. 配对。
- enjoy
- finish
- want
- decide
- need
显示答案
`enjoy`, `finish` — `-ing`; `want`, `decide`, `need` — `to` + 动词.
小结
本课已学:第19–23课全部内容,到目前为止共八十个不规则动词。下一课——第25课:投诉。
核心内容结束
完成练习后即视为课程结束。此后的内容均为可选。
可选
小型产出
口头讲一讲,再写下来——八个句子:你在哪里出生,在哪里工作过、是什么时候,学习中喜欢什么,为什么学英语,路上要花多长时间。
学第25课之前的检查清单:
- 说的是 I was born,不是 I born 吧?
- 说出了时间的地方用一般过去时,讲经历用现在完成时了吗?
- enjoy 和 finish 后面用 -ing,want 和 decide 后面用 to 了吗?
- “为了”用的是 to,不是 for 吧?
- 代词放在短语动词中间了吗?
- 汉语里没有主语的句子,译成英语时加上 it 或 there 了吗?
草稿已保存在此设备