网上订购和退货
能说出做某件事要花多长时间、有多容易,并能办理退货。
标注的核心时长。核心模块中有两项未标注时长,因此实际课时比总和更长。
语法
5 分钟It takes——说某件事要花多长时间。
| It takes twenty minutes. | 要花二十分钟。 |
| It takes me twenty minutes to get to work. | 我去上班要花二十分钟。 |
| How long does it take? | 要花多长时间? |
| It took three days. | 花了三天。 |
格式是固定的:It takes + 谁 + 多长时间 + to + 动词。
It's easy / difficult / important + to + 动词:
| It's easy to order online. | 网上订购很容易。 |
| It's difficult to return things. | 退货很难。 |
| It's important to keep the receipt. | 保留好收据很重要。 |
it 和 there 不是一回事,可是常常被混用:
| There is a problem. | 有一个问题。(说明存在) |
| It is a problem. | 这是个问题。(说明它是什么) |
中文母语者的常见错误
已针对你的语言编写句子没有主语。
✗ Takes twenty minutes、✗ Is easy to order → ✓ It takes twenty minutes、It's easy to order。“要二十分钟”“网上订很容易”在汉语里不需要主语,英语句子却一定要有;没有别的主语时就用 it,和 A1 第26课说天气的 it 一样。这是本课最主要的错误。
动词直接当主语。
✗ Order online is easy
✓ It's easy to order online
。汉语“网上订购很容易”里,“订购”可以直接当主语;英语要说 It's + 形容词 + to + 动词。
How long time。
✗ How long time does it take?
✓ How long does it take?
“多长时间”里的“时间”不用译出来:how long 本身就是“多长时间”。
用 have 表示“有”。
✗ There have a form on the website → ✓ There is a form on the website。还是 A1 第13课的错误:某处有某物,用 there is。但“容易”“难”说的不是“有”: ✓ It's easy to return things,不说 ✗ There is easy to return things。
发音
3 分钟it 不重读,非常短——/ɪt/;在辅音前,它的 /t/ 几乎听不见: It takes me、It's easy 都要连成一块说。不要读成“伊特”,/t/ 后面也不要加元音。
疑问句 How long does it take? 里 does 和 it 都不重读:/ˌhaʊ ˈlɒŋ dəzɪt ˈteɪk/。
课文
3 分钟It's easy to order things online, but it isn't always easy to return them. It takes two or three days to get a parcel, and it took me a week to send one back. There is a form on the website. It's important to keep the receipt. It takes about ten days to get your money back.
练习
8–10 分钟1. 填空。
- twenty minutes to get to work
- easy to order online
- me a week to send the parcel back
显示答案
2. 填空。
- Hello! is a problem with my order
- is difficult to return things
- is a form on the website
显示答案
3. 改错。
- Takes twenty minutes.
- Is easy to order online.
- There is easy to return things.
显示答案
4. 连词成句。
按顺序点击单词。显示答案
小结
本课已学:It takes 的完整格式,It's easy/difficult/important to,it 和 there 的区别。下一课——第24课:复习第19–23课。
核心内容结束
完成练习后即视为课程结束。此后的内容均为可选。
可选
词卡词汇
13 词- order /ˈɔːdə/ 订单;订购
- parcel /ˈpɑːsl/ 包裹
- deliver /dɪˈlɪvə/ 送(货),投递
- delivery /dɪˈlɪvəri/ 送货,投递
- return /rɪˈtɜːn/ 退回,退(货)
- receipt /rɪˈsiːt/ 收据,小票
- form /fɔːm/ 表格
- website /ˈwebsaɪt/ 网站
- refund /ˈriːfʌnd/ 退款
- size /saɪz/ 尺码,大小
- wrong /rɒŋ/ 不对的(不是要的那个)
- keep /kiːp/ 保留,留着
- send back /send ˈbæk/ 寄回,退回
写作
写四句话,讲讲网上购物:多久能收到,退货容易不容易,什么东西要保留好。
范例: It's easy to order things online. It takes two or three days to get a parcel. It isn't always easy to return them. It's important to keep the receipt.
检查清单:每个句子都有主语 it 或 there 吗?It's easy 后面有 to 吗?