复习五（第25–29课）
标注的核心时长。核心模块中有两项未标注时长，因此实际课时比总和更长。
不规则动词
4 分钟新学十个，每个都有三种形式：
| beat — beat — beaten（打，打败） | bite — bit — bitten（咬） | blow — blew — blown（吹） |
| draw — drew — drawn（画） | drive — drove — driven（开车） | forgive — forgave — forgiven（原谅） |
| freeze — froze — frozen（结冰，冻僵） | ride — rode — ridden（骑马，骑车） | shake — shook — shaken（摇，抖） |
| wake — woke — woken（醒来，叫醒） |
难点
3 分钟再讲一次冠词——用第25–29课的课文来练。 汉语没有冠词，所以冠词不是一课就能学会的，要一轮一轮地反复练。
每个名词都用下面四个问题检查一遍：
| 问题 | 答案 |
|---|---|
| 第一次提到？ | a / an |
| 已经提到过，或者清楚指哪一个？ | the |
| 不可数名词，或者泛指的复数？ | 不用冠词 |
| 国名、城市名、人名？ | 不用冠词（the USA、the UK、the Netherlands 除外） |
There's a problem with the heating in my room. The manager said the plumber would come at two. I don't like hotels without heating.
这里：a problem——第一次提到；the heating、the manager——清楚指哪一个；最后一句的 hotels、heating——泛指，不用冠词。
第25–29课练习
10–12 分钟1. 综合填空。
- I'm afraid there's something wrong the heating
- The man works here is my brother
- If it (rain), I (stay) at home
- I (live) in a small town ——以前住，现在不住了。
- He me that he was busy
显示答案
with, who, rains / will stay, used to live, told.
2. 改错。
- The man which works here.
- The man who he works here.
- If it will rain, I'll stay at home.
- Did you used to live here?
- He said me that he was busy.
- I used to visit Rome in 2019.
显示答案
The man who works here. / The man that works here.; The man who works here. / The man that works here.; If it rains, I'll stay at home.; Did you use to live here?; He told me that he was busy. / He said that he was busy.; I visited Rome in 2019.
3. 合成一句。
- I know a woman. She speaks four languages.
- We booked a hotel. It was near the station.
显示答案
I know a woman who speaks four languages. / I know a woman that speaks four languages.; We booked a hotel which was near the station. / We booked a hotel that was near the station.
4. 配对。
- I'm afraid…
- Actually…
- used to
- He told me…
显示答案
`I'm afraid…` — 缓和语气; `Actually…` — 客气的反驳; `used to` — 过去的习惯; `He told me…` — 转述.
小结
本课已学：第25–29课全部内容，到目前为止共九十个不规则动词。下一课——第31课：解释迟到的原因。
核心内容结束
完成练习后即视为课程结束。此后的内容均为可选。
可选
小型产出
口头讲一讲，再写下来——八个句子：投诉一家酒店，描述在那里工作的一个人，说说天气不好时你会做什么，你以前有过什么，今天别人对你说了什么。
学第31课之前的检查清单：
- 投诉是用缓和语气的词开头的吗？
- 指人用 who，指物用 which，没有多加第二个主语吧？
- if 后面用的是一般现在时吗？
- used to 只用来说反复发生的事，疑问句里的 use 没有加 -d 吧？
- 后面有人时用 told，没有人时用 said 了吗？
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