转述别人的话
能听懂并转述别人说过的话。
标注的核心时长。核心模块中有两项未标注时长，因此实际课时比总和更长。
语法
5 分钟转述别人的话要用两个动词，它们不能互换。
| say——说“什么” | He said that he was tired. |
| tell——“告诉”谁 | He told me that he was tired. |
say 后面不能直接跟人：✗ He said me → ✓ He said to me 或 He told me。
that 可以省略： He said (that) he was tired——两种说法都对。
转述时，时态往过去退一步：
| 直接引语 | 间接引语 |
|---|---|
| "I am tired." | He said he was tired. |
| "I work here." | She said she worked here. |
| "I will call you." | He said he would call me. |
在这个阶段，时态后移只要求听得懂，不要求会用。 B1 会完整地讲，连同转述问题和请求。现在要明白：转述里的 was 并不表示过去，说话人当时说的是现在的情况。
代词也要变： "I am tired" → He said he was tired.
原话和转述不能混在一起：要么 He said, "I am tired."，要么 He said (that) he was tired。
中文母语者的常见错误
已针对你的语言编写say 和 tell 混用。
✗ He said me that…、✗ She told that she was busy → ✓ He told me… 或 He said to me…、She said that she was busy。口语里“他跟我说”和“他告诉我”意思一样，两个词就容易混。tell 后面一定有人，say 后面不直接跟人。
把 was 理解成过去。
He said he was tired 的意思是“他说他很累”。汉语转述别人的话，动词不变；英语却要跟着 said 把 am 变成 was。听到 was，不要以为说的是更早的事。
原话和转述混在一起。
✗ He said that "I am tired"、✗ He said that I was tired（说的是他自己）→ ✓ He said that he was tired。汉语口语转述常常照搬原话里的“我”：“他说我很累”—— 听不出是原话还是转述。英语里要么用引号保留原话，要么用 that + he。
发音
3 分钟转述时，重音落在内容上，而不是落在“说”这个动词上：
He said he was tired. She told me she worked there.
said /sed/——短元音 /e/，不是 say 里的 /eɪ/。told /təʊld/——长的双元音，结尾的 /d/ 不要丢。
课文
3 分钟I called the office this morning. The manager said that he was busy and that he would call me back at two. My colleague said she had a problem with the new system. She told me that it didn't work on her computer. I said I would help her after lunch.
练习
8–10 分钟1. 填空。
- He that he was tired
- He me that he was tired
- She me about the problem
- She that the system didn't work
显示答案
2. 改错。
- He said me that he was busy.
- He said that "I am tired".
- She told that she was busy.
显示答案
3. 配对。
- "I am tired."
- "I work here."
- "I will call you."
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4. 转述。
- Tom: "I am busy."
- Anna: "I work here."
显示答案
小结
本课已学：say 和 tell 的区别，用 that 转述，听懂时态后移，代词的变化。下一课——第30课：复习第25–29课。
核心内容结束
完成练习后即视为课程结束。此后的内容均为可选。
可选
词卡词汇
12 词- say /seɪ/ 说
- said /sed/ 说了
- tell /tel/ 告诉，（给某人）讲
- told /təʊld/ 告诉了
- ask /ɑːsk/ 问；请求
- refuse /rɪˈfjuːz/ 拒绝
- explain /ɪkˈspleɪn/ 解释
- call back /kɔːl ˈbæk/ 回电话
- busy /ˈbɪzi/ 忙的
- system /ˈsɪstəm/ 系统
- mention /ˈmenʃn/ 提到
- later /ˈleɪtə/ 以后，稍后
写作
写四句话，转述你今天的一次谈话。
范例： I called the office this morning. The manager said that he was busy. He said he would call me back at two. My colleague said she had a problem with the system.
检查清单：后面有人时用 told，没有人时用 said 了吗？代词变了吗？