复习三(第13–17课)
标注的核心时长。核心模块中有两项未标注时长,因此实际课时比总和更长。
不规则动词
4 分钟新学十个,每个都有三种形式:
| sing — sang — sung(唱歌) | swim — swam — swum(游泳) | ring — rang — rung(响;打电话) |
| fly — flew — flown(飞) | throw — threw — thrown(扔) | show — showed — shown(给……看,展示) |
| hear — heard — heard(听见) | feed — fed — fed(喂) | hide — hid — hidden(藏) |
| shut — shut — shut(关上) |
难点
3 分钟still 和 any more:说某件事还在继续,或者已经停止了。
| I still work there. | 我还在那儿工作。 |
| I don't work there any more. | 我已经不在那儿工作了。 |
still 放在实义动词前面、be 后面:He is still here, He still works here;在否定句里放在 don't / haven't 前面:I still don't have my ticket (就像第3课的 I still haven't finished)。any more 放在句子最末尾,而且只用于否定句。汉语的“不再”“已经不”放在动词前面,英语的 any more 却在句末。
和第3课的 yet 比较一下:yet 说的是还没做完的事(I haven't finished yet);any more 说的是已经彻底停止的事。汉语的“还”既可以是 still,也出现在“还没”(yet)里,要分清楚。
第13–17课练习
10–12 分钟1. 综合填空。
- I have work today
- I don't have time
- Is there in the office?
- She speaks English
- I'm from Netherlands
- you help me, please?
显示答案
a lot of; much / a lot of; anybody; well; the; Could.
2. 改错。
- I have much work.
- I didn't see nobody.
- He speaks English good.
- I go to home at six.
- Could you to help me?
- Everybody are here.
显示答案
I have a lot of work.; I didn't see anybody. / I didn't see anyone. / I saw nobody. / I saw no one.; He speaks English well. / He speaks good English.; I go home at six.; Could you help me?; Everybody is here.
3. 写出副词。
- slow →
- careful →
- good →
- fast →
- happy →
显示答案
slowly, carefully, well, fast, happily.
4. 配对。
- Give me the key.
- Can I have the key?
- Could I have the key, please?
显示答案
`Give me the key.` — 不礼貌; `Can I have the key?` — 一般; `Could I have the key, please?` — 礼貌.
小结
本课已学:第13–17课全部内容,到目前为止共七十个不规则动词。下一课——第19课:被动语态的常用形式。
核心内容结束
完成练习后即视为课程结束。此后的内容均为可选。
可选
小型产出
口头讲一讲,再写下来——八个句子:你有多少工作和空闲时间,今天谁给你打过电话,你的同事工作做得怎么样,你要去哪儿,到了酒店会请求什么。
学第19课之前的检查清单:
- 肯定句用 a lot of,疑问句和否定句用 much/many 了吗?
- 每个句子只有一个否定吗?
- 说动作时用的是副词,而不是形容词吗?
- go home 没有加介词吗?国名不加冠词——复数形式和带 States / Kingdom 的除外,对吗?
- 情态动词后面没有 to 吧?
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