提建议,发表看法
能给别人提建议,发表看法,表示同意,也能礼貌地表示不同意。
标注的核心时长。核心模块中有两项未标注时长,因此实际课时比总和更长。
语法
4 分钟should 表示建议:不是义务,而是“这样做比较好”。
| You should see a doctor. | 你应该去看看医生。 |
| You shouldn't work at weekends. | 周末最好别工作。 |
| Should I call him? | 我要不要给他打个电话? |
should 和 can、must 一样是情态动词:不加 -s,不用 do,后面接动词原形。
比较三种程度:
| You must see a doctor. | 一定得去,不然会出问题。 |
| You have to see a doctor. | 规定如此。 |
| You should see a doctor. | 只是建议,由你决定。 |
发表看法和回应:
| I think it's a good idea. | 我觉得这是个好主意。 |
| I don't think it's a good idea. | 我觉得这不是个好主意。 |
| I agree. / I don't agree. / I disagree. | 我同意。/ 我不同意。 |
| Exactly. / You're right. | 正是这样。/ 你说得对。 |
| I'm not sure. | 我不确定。 |
中文母语者的常见错误
已针对你的语言编写否定放错位置。
I think it isn't a good idea 能听懂,但听起来不自然:英语通常否定表示看法的动词: ✓ I don't think it's a good idea。汉语说“我觉得这不是个好主意”,否定在后半句里;英语要把否定移到 think 上。否定要用 do,就像 A1 第8课那样:✗ I not think → ✓ I don't think。汉语的“不”直接放在动词前面,英语不行。
I am agree。
✗ I am agree
✓ I agree
。agree 是动词,“我同意”里也没有“是”,不需要 be。这个错误常常是和 I'm sure、I'm tired 这类说法混在一起造成的。
should 后面加 to。
✗ You should to rest
✓ You should rest
。“应该休息”中间什么都不加,英语也一样:should 和 must 一样,后面直接接动词原形。
疑问句不倒装。
✗ I should call him?
✓ Should I call him?
。汉语加个“吗”就是疑问句,词序不变;英语要把 should 放到主语前面。
发音
3 分钟should 不重读时又短又轻——/ʃəd/,字母 l 完全不发音。 shouldn't /ˈʃʊdnt/ 里的元音是完整的,结尾的 t 在语流中常常听不见。
提建议的语调——平缓地下降。 降得太猛,建议就成了命令;用升调,又显得没有把握。
课文
3 分钟I'm very tired. I work eleven hours every day.
You shouldn't work at weekends. I think you should take a holiday.
I don't think I can. We have a lot of work now.
I don't agree. You should talk to your manager.
Maybe you're right.
练习
8–10 分钟1. 填空。
- You look ill. You see a doctor
- You work at weekends
- I call him now?
显示答案
2. 改错。
- I am agree with you.
- You should to rest.
- I not think it's a good idea.
显示答案
3. 配对。
- You must go.
- You should go.
- You have to go.
显示答案
4. 选择。
怎样表示同意,怎样表示不同意? I agree, I don't agree, Exactly, I disagree, You're right
显示答案
小结
本课已学:should 和 shouldn't,必要性的三种程度,五个表达看法和同意的说法。下一课——第12课:复习第7–11课。
核心内容结束
完成练习后即视为课程结束。此后的内容均为可选。
可选
词卡词汇
12 词- should /ʃʊd/,弱读 /ʃəd/ 应该,最好
- advice /ədˈvaɪs/ 建议,劝告
- disagree /ˌdɪsəˈɡriː/ 不同意
- right /raɪt/ 对的,正确的
- exactly /ɪɡˈzæktli/ 正是这样,确切地
- tired /ˈtaɪəd/ 累的,疲倦的
- manager /ˈmænɪdʒə/ 经理
- holiday /ˈhɒlədeɪ/ 假期,休假
- idea /aɪˈdɪə/ 主意,想法
- problem /ˈprɒbləm/ 问题,难题
- maybe /ˈmeɪbi/ 也许
- suggest /səˈdʒest/ 建议,提议
写作
写四个句子:给朋友提个建议,并说说你的看法。
范例: You shouldn't work at weekends. I think you should take a holiday. I don't think it's a good idea to work every day. You should talk to your manager.
检查清单:should 后面没有 to 吧?否定放在 think 上,而不是后半句里? I agree 前面没有 am 吧?