Slovnica ~20 min jedra še preostane

Dati nasvet in izraziti mnenje

Po tej lekciji znate

Znam svetovati, izraziti mnenje, se strinjati in se vljudno ne strinjati.

Začni lekcijo Jedro 18–20 min · koraki: 6 · izbirno: +2

Navedeni čas jedra. Dva bloka jedra nimata številke, zato je prava lekcija daljša od te vsote.

Slovnica

4 min

should — nasvet: ne obveznost, ampak tisto, kar bi bilo dobro.

You should see a doctor. Moral bi iti k zdravniku.
You shouldn't work at weekends. Ob koncih tedna ne bi smel delati.
Should I call him? Naj ga pokličem?

should je modalni glagol, tako kot can in must: brez -s, brez do, za njim stoji osnovna oblika.

Primerjaj tri stopnje:

You must see a doctor. Obvezno, sicer bo slabo.
You have to see a doctor. Tako je predpisano.
You should see a doctor. Nasvet, odločiš se sam.

Mnenje in odziv nanj:

I think it's a good idea. Mislim, da je to dobra ideja.
I don't think it's a good idea. Mislim, da to ni dobra ideja.
I agree. / I don't agree. / I disagree. Strinjam se / Ne strinjam se.
Exactly. / You're right. Točno tako / Prav imaš.
I'm not sure. Nisem prepričan.
Oglas

Napake govorcev slovenščine

prirejeno za vaš jezik
1

Nikalnica na napačnem mestu

I think it isn't a good idea je razumljivo, a zveni nenavadno: v angleščini se navadno zanika glagol mnenja: ✓ I don't think it's a good idea. Slovensko „mislim, da to ni dobro“ postavi nikalnico v odvisni stavek, angleščina pa jo premakne k think. Nikalnica se tvori z do kot v lekciji A1 #8, ne kot slovenski „ne mislim“: ✗ I not think → ✓ I don't think.

2

You have right

✗ You have right → ✓ You're right. Slovenski „imaš prav“ se gradi z „imeti“, angleški pa z be. Pri agree je obratno: to je glagol, kot „strinjati se“, in be ne potrebuje: ✗ I am agree → ✓ I agree.

3

should s to

✗ You should to rest

✓ You should rest

„Moral bi počivati“ ima nedoločnik, ki ga hitro prevedeš kot to + glagol. Za should stoji osnovna oblika, tako kot za can in must.

Izgovorjava

3 min

should je nenaglašen in kratek — /ʃəd/, črka l se sploh ne izgovori. V shouldn't /ˈʃʊdnt/ postane samoglasnik poln, končni t pa v tekočem govoru pogosto izgine.

Intonacija nasveta — mehak padec. Oster padec spremeni nasvet v ukaz, dvig pa v negotovost.

Oglas

Besedilo

3 min

I'm very tired. I work eleven hours every day.

You shouldn't work at weekends. I think you should take a holiday.

I don't think I can. We have a lot of work now.

I don't agree. You should talk to your manager.

Maybe you're right.

Branje na glas

Vaje

8–10 min

1. Vstavljanje.

  1. You look ill. You see a doctor
  2. You work at weekends
  3. I call him now?
Prikaži odgovore
should, shouldn't, Should.

2. Iskanje napak.

  1. I am agree with you.
  2. You should to rest.
  3. I not think it's a good idea.
Prikaži odgovore
I agree with you. / You should rest. / I don't think it's a good idea.

3. Povezovanje.

  1. You must go.
  2. You should go.
  3. You have to go.
Prikaži odgovore
`You must go.` — nujnost; `You should go.` — nasvet; `You have to go.` — pravilo.

4. Izbira.

Kako se strinjati in kako ugovarjati? I agree, I don't agree, Exactly, I disagree, You're right

Prikaži odgovore
strinjanje — I agree, Exactly, You're right; ugovor — I don't agree, I disagree.
Oglas

Povzetek

Obravnavano

  • should in shouldn't
  • tri stopnje nujnosti
  • pet izrazov za mnenje in strinjanje

Sledi lekcija 12: ponavljanje lekcij 7–11.

Konec jedra

Lekcija se šteje za opravljeno, ko so vaje končane. Vse po tem je izbirno.

Lekcija 48

izbirno

Besedišče za kartice

12 besed
  • should /ʃʊd/, šibka oblika /ʃəd/ bi moral (nasvet)
  • advice /ədˈvaɪs/ nasvet
  • disagree /ˌdɪsəˈɡriː/ ne strinjati se
  • right /raɪt/ prav, pravilen
  • exactly /ɪɡˈzæktli/ točno tako
  • tired /ˈtaɪəd/ utrujen
  • manager /ˈmænɪdʒə/ menedžer, vodja
  • holiday /ˈhɒlədeɪ/ dopust, počitnice
  • idea /aɪˈdɪə/ ideja
  • problem /ˈprɒbləm/ problem, težava
  • maybe /ˈmeɪbi/ mogoče, morda
  • suggest /səˈdʒest/ predlagati

Pisanje

Štiri povedi: daj prijatelju nasvet in izrazi mnenje.

Zgled

You shouldn't work at weekends. I think you should take a holiday. I don't think it's a good idea to work every day. You should talk to your manager.

Kontrolni seznam

Osnutek je shranjen na tej napravi
Oglas

Vadite to lekcijo v drugih razdelkih

Diktatna podlagi te lekcije Zapišite, kar slišite. Preverjanje pokaže vsako besedo, ki se razlikuje, in kako. Napišite narek Branje na glasna podlagi te lekcije Preberite besedilo lekcije na glas — prepoznavanje govora označi besede, ki jih ni ujelo. Preberite besedilo na glas Branje in poslušanjeA1–C1 Besedila na vsaki ravni z vprašanji za razumevanje; prepis se odpre po odgovoru. Preizkusi

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