Grammar ~19 min of the core left

Say your age and phone number

After this lesson you can

I can say how old I am, give my phone number and ask someone else the same.

Start the lesson Core 17–19 min · steps: 6 · optional: +2

Declared core time. Two of the core blocks carry no figure at all, so the real lesson is longer than this sum.

Grammar

3 min

AGE IN ENGLISH USES be, NOT "HAVE".

I am 25. the number only
I am 25 years old. the full form
How old are you? the question
She is 30. she → is

Both forms are correct: I'm 25 and I'm 25 years old. You cannot say I'm 25 years — either add the word old, or leave out both words.

Numbers. 0–12 are separate words; 13–19 end in -teen; the tens end in -ty. With a hyphen: twenty-one, thirty-five.

My here is one word, not a topic. You need My number is… already now; the whole system of possessives (your, his, her…) — lesson 4.

A phone number is read digit by digit, not in groups: 495 12 34 → four nine five, one two, three four. Zero is zero or oh /əʊ/. Two identical digits together are double, so 77 → double seven.

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Common learner errors

written for your language
1

The main error of the level: age without a verb, or with "have"

✗ I 25

✗ I have 25 years

✓ I am 25

Languages with no "to be" in the present (Arabic, Indonesian…) make you leave the verb out. have comes from French, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese or Catalan: there you "have" your age (j'ai 25 ans, tengo 25 años). In English you "are" your age.

2

The question about age

✗ How many years are you?

✓ How old are you?

Learners copy languages that ask "how many years" (Polish Ile masz lat?, Greek Πόσων χρονών είσαι;). The English question literally asks "how old" — this is not rude, it is a neutral question.

Pronunciation

3 min

thirteen or thirty — a difference where people lose money and time.

transcription stress end of the word
thirteen /ˌθɜːˈtiːn/ on the second syllable has /n/
thirty /ˈθɜːti/ on the first syllable no /n/

The same with the pairs fourteen/forty, fifteen/fifty, sixteen/sixty. Two signs: where the stress falls and whether there is an n at the end. If you didn't hear it, lesson 1 gave you the phrase: Sorry, thirteen or thirty?

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Text

3 min

How old are you, Ben?

I'm thirteen. And you?

I'm thirty.

Sorry, thirteen or thirty?

Thirty. Three, zero.

And my phone number is oh seven, double four, one two.

Exercises

8–10 min

1. Gap fill.

  1. I twenty
  2. She fifteen years old
  3. How old you?
Show the answers
am, is, are.

2. Multiple choice.

Show the answers
I am 25; I'm 30 years old.

3. Matching by ear.

  1. thirteen /ˌθɜːˈtiːn/
  2. thirty /ˈθɜːti/
Show the answers
`thirteen` /ˌθɜːˈtiːn/ — stress on the second syllable, and there is /n/; `thirty` /ˈθɜːti/ — stress on the first, and no /n/. The same with 14/40 and 15/50.

4. Word order.

Tap the words in order.
Available once the whole sentence is built
Show the answers
How old are you?
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Summary

Covered

  • age with be
  • numbers 0–100
  • reading a phone number
  • the pair -teen/-ty

Next — lesson 4: family.

End of the core

The lesson counts as done once the exercises are done. Everything after this is optional.

Lesson 4

optional

Vocabulary for your deck

13 words
  • number /ˈnʌmbə/ a phone number; also 1, 2, 3…
  • phone /fəʊn/ a telephone
  • old /əʊld/ not young; also used for age: How old…?
  • year /jɪə/ twelve months
  • zero /ˈzɪərəʊ/ 0
  • thirteen /ˌθɜːˈtiːn/ 13
  • thirty /ˈθɜːti/ 30
  • fourteen /ˌfɔːˈtiːn/ 14
  • forty /ˈfɔːti/ 40
  • fifteen /ˌfɪfˈtiːn/ 15
  • fifty /ˈfɪfti/ 50
  • hundred /ˈhʌndrəd/ 100
  • double /ˈdʌbl/ two of the same

Writing

Three sentences: your name, your age, your phone number in words.

Example

I'm Anna. I'm twenty-five years old. My phone number is four nine five, one two, three four.

Checklist

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