Uporediti dve stvari
Mogu da uporedim dva predmeta, dva mesta ili dve osobe i da kažem da li su isti ili različiti.
Deklarisano vreme jezgra. Dva bloka jezgra nemaju broj, pa je stvarna lekcija duža od ovog zbira.
Gramatika
5 minKomparativ zavisi od dužine prideva.
| kako | primeri | |
|---|---|---|
| jedan slog | + -er | cheap → cheaper, big → bigger, old → older |
| dva sloga na -y | y → -ier | happy → happier, easy → easier |
| dva sloga i više | more + reč | expensive → more expensive, interesting → more interesting |
Način je uvek jedan — -er ili more, ali nikad oba odjednom: ✗ more bigger → ✓ bigger.
Deo dvosložnih prideva prima i -er: quiet → quieter, simple → simpler, clever → cleverer. Kratak slog sa jednim samoglasnikom ispred jednog suglasnika udvostručuje suglasnik: big → bigger, hot → hotter.
Četiri oblika ne slede pravilo i uče se napamet:
| good → better | bad → worse | far → further | little → less |
|---|
much ispred komparativa znači „mnogo“: much cheaper, much better. U značenju količine (much water) ova reč se obrađuje u lekciji 13.
Drugi predmet uvodi reč than:
This bag is cheaper than that one. Rome is bigger than Belgrade.
Jednakost i razlika:
| as … as | This bag is as expensive as that one. |
| not as … as | Belgrade isn't as big as Rome. |
| the same as | My phone is the same as yours. |
| different from | My phone is different from yours. |
Greške govornika srpskog jezika
prilagođeno vašem jezikufrom ili of umesto than
✗ bigger from Rome
✗ cheaper of that one
✓ bigger than Rome
cheaper than that one. „Veći od Rima“ navodi na doslovan prevod reči „od“. Posle komparativa drugi predmet uvek uvodi than — kao srpsko „nego“ u „veći nego Rim“.
like umesto as
✗ the same like yours, ✗ as big like Rome → ✓ the same as yours, as big as Rome. Srpsko „kao“ se obično prevodi sa like, ali u ovim konstrukcijama stoji samo as. Ne izostavljaj ni prvo as, iako srpski ima jedno „kao“: ✗ Belgrade isn't big as Rome → ✓ Belgrade isn't as big as Rome.
than i then
✗ cheaper then that one
✓ cheaper than that one
Razlikuju se jednim slovom, a than se u govoru izgovara slabo, pa se u pisanju lako zamene: than je za poređenje, then znači „onda, zatim“.
Izgovor
3 minNastavak -er je nenaglašeno /ə/, skoro se proguta: bigger /ˈbɪɡə/, cheaper /ˈtʃiːpə/. Naglasak ostaje na prvom slogu, a r na kraju se u britanskom izgovoru ne čuje — ne izgovaraj ga kao srpsko „r“.
than u govoru je /ðən/, nenaglašeno i kratko: bigger than Rome zvuči /ˈbɪɡə ðən ˈrəʊm/ — naglašeno je samo Rome.
Tekst
3 minMy new flat is smaller than my old one, but it's much cheaper. The rooms are bigger and the kitchen is more comfortable. The area isn't as quiet as my old street, but it's nearer to the centre. My journey to work is twenty minutes shorter now.
Vežbe
8–10 min1. Popunjavanje.
- This bag is (cheap) than that one
- Belgrade is (small) than Rome
- This film is (interesting) than the book
- My English is (good) now
Prikaži odgovore
2. Pronalaženje greške.
- This is more bigger.
- It's cheaper then that one.
- Belgrade is more small than Rome.
Prikaži odgovore
3. Popunjavanje.
- My phone is yours — we bought them together
- This bag isn't expensive that one
- His job is completely mine
Prikaži odgovore
4. Povezivanje.
- good
- bad
- far
- happy
- expensive
Prikaži odgovore
Rezime
Obrađeno
- komparativ kratkih i dugih prideva
- četiri izuzetka
- than
- as … as
- the same as
- different from
Sledi lekcija 8: reći šta je najbolje.
Kraj osnove
Lekcija se računa kao završena kada se urade vežbe. Sve nakon ovoga je opciono.
opciono
Reči za špil
13 reči- than /ðən/ nego, od (u poređenju)
- better /ˈbetə/ bolji, bolje
- worse /wɜːs/ gori, gore
- further /ˈfɜːðə/ dalji, dalje
- comfortable /ˈkʌmftəbl/ udoban
- quiet /ˈkwaɪət/ tih, miran
- noisy /ˈnɔɪzi/ bučan
- area /ˈeəriə/ kraj, deo grada
- easy /ˈiːzi/ lak
- difficult /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ težak
- much /mʌtʃ/ mnogo (uz komparativ)
- completely /kəmˈpliːtli/ potpuno
- nearer /ˈnɪərə/ bliži, bliže
Pisanje
Četiri rečenice: uporedi dve stvari — dva grada, dva posla ili dva stana.
Primer
My new flat is smaller than my old one, but it's cheaper. The kitchen is more comfortable. The area isn't as quiet as my old street. For me, it's better than my old flat.
Kontrolna lista
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