说出有多少
能说出某样东西多、少或者足够，也能抱怨某样东西太多。
标注的核心时长。核心模块中有两项未标注时长，因此实际课时比总和更长。
语法
5 分钟much 和 many 的分工标准和 A1 第15课一样：能不能数。
| 和什么连用 | 例子 | |
|---|---|---|
| many | 可数名词 | many books, many people |
| much | 不可数名词 | much water, much time |
不过在肯定句里一般用 a lot of： much 在肯定句里几乎不用，many 也用得比较少。
| ✓ I have a lot of work. | 肯定句 |
| ✓ I don't have much work. | 否定句 |
| ✓ How much work do you have? | 疑问句 |
a lot of 既能和可数名词连用，也能和不可数名词连用——这是最保险的说法。
“一点儿”有两个词，选择的标准也一样：
| 和什么连用 | 意思 | |
|---|---|---|
| a few | 可数名词 | 几个，一些（但是有） |
| a little | 不可数名词 | 一点儿（但是有） |
太多和足够：
| too much work / too many books | 太多 |
| enough time / enough books | 足够 |
| not enough money | 不够 |
too 只表示“太、过分”，也就是不好，而不是“很”：too expensive，但是 very interesting（A1 第18课）。
enough 放在形容词后面，但放在名词前面： old enough，但是 enough money。
中文母语者的常见错误
已针对你的语言编写用 too 夸奖。
✗ This book is too interesting（想说“太有意思了”）→ ✓ This book is very interesting。汉语的“太好了”“太有意思了”是夸奖，英语的 too 却总是 “过分、不好”。这是 A1 第18课难点的延续。
不可数名词前用 many 或加 -s。
✗ There are many money，✗ many informations → ✓ There is a lot of money，a lot of information（疑问句和否定句里用 much information）。汉语名词不分可数和不可数（A1 第15课）；钱和信息不能一个一个地数，所以不用 many，不加 -s，动词用 is。
肯定句里用 much。
✗ I have much work
✓ I have a lot of work
。汉语的“很多” 在什么句子里都一样，英语的 much 一般只用在疑问句和否定句里。
enough 放在形容词前面。
✗ This bag isn't enough big
✓ This bag isn't big enough
。汉语说“够大”，“够”在前；英语的 enough 要放在形容词后面。
发音
3 分钟语流中的 of 读 /əv/，常常只剩一个 /ə/： a lot of work 听起来像 /əˈlɒtə wɜːk/， a couple of days 听起来像 /əˈkʌplə deɪz/。
enough /ɪˈnʌf/——重音在第二个音节，结尾是 /f/：这里的 gh 读 /f/，而在 bought 和 thought 里，gh 不发音。
课文
3 分钟I have a lot of work this month, but I don't have much free time. There are too many emails every morning — about a hundred. I have a few days of holiday in May and a little money in the bank, so I'm going to travel. It isn't enough for a long trip, but it's enough for a week.
练习
8–10 分钟1. 填空。
- I have work today
- I don't have time
- How books do you have?
- There are people here
显示答案
2. 填空。
- I have days of holiday
- There is milk in the fridge
- I know words in Spanish
显示答案
3. 改错。
- I have much work.
- There are many money.
- This book is too interesting. （too 的意思是“很”）
显示答案
4. 填空。
- I have emails — about two hundred
- Is there time for a coffee?
- There is work and not people
显示答案
小结
本课已学：much / many / a lot of，a few / a little，too much / too many， enough。下一课——第14课：“某人”“某事”“哪儿都没有”。
核心内容结束
完成练习后即视为课程结束。此后的内容均为可选。
可选
词卡词汇
12 词- a lot of /ə ˈlɒt əv/ 许多
- a few /ə ˈfjuː/ 几个，一些
- a little /ə ˈlɪtl/ 一点儿，少量
- enough /ɪˈnʌf/ 足够的，足够地
- email /ˈiːmeɪl/ 电子邮件
- information /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/ 信息
- time /taɪm/ 时间
- trip /trɪp/ 旅行，出行
- bank /bæŋk/ 银行
- couple /ˈkʌpl/ 一对；两三个（a couple of）
- free time /friː ˈtaɪm/ 空闲时间
- about /əˈbaʊt/ 大约
写作
写四个句子：你有什么很多，什么很少，什么太多，什么足够。
范例： I have a lot of work this month. I don't have much free time. There are too many emails every day. I have enough money for a short holiday.
检查清单：肯定句里用的是 a lot of，疑问句和否定句里用的是 much/many 吗？ a few 用于能数的东西，a little 用于不能数的东西了吗？