语法 剩余核心内容 ~21 分钟

写作不出错

完成本课后你将能够

能在写作中避免那些听不出来、但写出来一眼就能看到的错误。

开始课程 核心 19–21 分钟 · 步骤:6 · 可选:+2

标注的核心时长。核心模块中有两项未标注时长,因此实际课时比总和更长。

语法

5 分钟

有三组词读音相同,意思不同。听是听不出区别的,只有写出来才看得出。

your 你的,你们的 Is this your bag?
you're you are You're late.
their 他们的 Their house is big.
they're they are They're at home.
there 那里;there is There is a shop there.
its 它的(指东西、动物) The cat drank its milk.
it's it is / it has It's raining.

检查的方法只有一个:把撇号还原。 如果还原出来是 you are、they are、 it is,就要写撇号;如果不是,就不写。

英语的撇号只有两个用处:

代替省略的字母 it's = it is, don't = do not
表示所属 Anna's bag, my father's car

复数不加撇号:✗ two book's → ✓ two books。

逗号——先掌握三种情况:

列举 I bought bread, milk and eggs.
从句在前 If it rains, I'll stay at home.
称呼 Thanks, Anna.

think、say 后面的 that 前面不加逗号:I think that it's good。

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中文母语者的常见错误

已针对你的语言编写
1

不用大写。

✗ hi anna、✗ on tuesday、✗ i think → ✓ Hi Anna、on Tuesday、I think。汉字没有大小写,所以最容易忘。句子的第一个字母、I、人名和地名、星期和月份都要大写。

2

撇号漏写或乱加。

✗ Its raining → ✓ It's raining;✗ two book's → ✓ two books。汉语里没有撇号,所以它不是被漏掉,就是被加在不该加的地方。复数不加;its(它的)也不加,它和 his 一样是一个独立的词。

3

用逗号把两个句子连起来。

✗ It's on Tuesday, their office is near the station.

✓ It's on Tuesday. Their office is near the station.

汉语一句话可以用逗号一直连下去,意思说完才用句号。英语里两个完整的句子之间要用句号,或者用 and、but、so 连起来。

发音

3 分钟

这几组词读音完全相同,这是关于它们最需要知道的一点:

your = you're /jɔː/ 或 /jʊə/
their = they're = there /ðeə/
its = it's /ɪts/

所以听是听不出错误的,只有读自己写的东西才能发现。写完再读一遍,把每个撇号都还原出来。

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课文

3 分钟

Hi Anna, Thanks for your message. You're right about the meeting — it's on Tuesday, not Monday. Their office is near the station, and there is a café next to it. I think that we should meet at nine. If you're late, call me. See you, Wei

朗读

练习

8–10 分钟

1. 填空。

  1. Is this bag?
  2. late again
  3. Thanks for message
显示答案
your, You're, your.

2. 填空。

  1. office is near the station
  2. at home now
  3. is a café here
显示答案
Their, They're, There.

3. 填空。

  1. raining
  2. The cat drank milk
  3. been a long day
显示答案
It's, its, It's.

4. 改错。

  1. I bought two book's.
  2. The meeting is on tuesday.
  3. Its raining today.
显示答案
I bought two books. / The meeting is on Tuesday. / It's raining today.
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小结

本课已学:三组同音词,撇号的规则,逗号的三种情况,that 前面不加逗号。下一课——第34课:讲述生平。

核心内容结束

完成练习后即视为课程结束。此后的内容均为可选。

第 70 课

可选

词卡词汇

12 词
  • spelling /ˈspelɪŋ/ 拼写
  • apostrophe /əˈpɒstrəfi/ 撇号
  • comma /ˈkɒmə/ 逗号
  • full stop /fʊl ˈstɒp/ 句号(英文的句点)
  • capital letter /ˈkæpɪtl ˈletə/ 大写字母
  • sentence /ˈsentəns/ 句子
  • meeting /ˈmiːtɪŋ/ 见面,会议
  • Tuesday /ˈtjuːzdeɪ/ 星期二
  • check /tʃek/ 检查
  • correct /kəˈrekt/ 正确的
  • mean /miːn/ 意思是,表示
  • same /seɪm/ 同样的,相同的

写作

改正错误,重写下面这段话: hi anna thanks for you're message your right about the meeting its on tuesday there office is near the station i think that we should meet at nine

答案: Hi Anna, thanks for your message. You're right about the meeting — it's on Tuesday. Their office is near the station. I think that we should meet at nine.

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