解决手机和网络问题
能说出要对电子设备做什么操作,并能看懂两个词的简短提示。
标注的核心时长。核心模块中有两项未标注时长,因此实际课时比总和更长。
语法
5 分钟短语动词就是动词加上一个小词,两者合起来表示一个新的意思。
| turn on / turn off | 打开 / 关上(灯、电器) |
| switch on / switch off | 意思一样 |
| pick up | 拿起(听筒),接电话 |
| hang up | 挂断电话 |
| log in / log out | 登录 / 退出(账号) |
| charge up | 充电 |
| run out / run out of | (东西)用完了,耗尽 / 用完(某样东西) |
语序:宾语是名词,位置随意;是代词,就只能放在中间。
| ✓ Turn on the light. / ✓ Turn the light on. | 名词——两种语序都可以 |
| ✓ Turn it on. ✗ Turn on it. | 代词——只能放在中间 |
get + 形容词表示“变得”: get tired, get ready, get better, get angry, get lost.
make 和 do 在汉语里常常都说成“做”,要按清单来区分:
| make — 做出、制造 | do — 完成、进行 |
|---|---|
| make a call, make a mistake, make a decision, make coffee, make a noise | do homework, do the shopping, do a job, do exercises, do the washing |
中文母语者的常见错误
已针对你的语言编写把“做”一律译成 do。
✗ do a decision、✗ do a mistake → ✓ make a decision、make a mistake。 “做决定”“做咖啡”“做作业”都用“做”,英语却分成 make 和 do,只能按清单记。
“开灯”说成 open。
✗ Open the light、✗ Close the computer → ✓ Turn on the light、Turn off the computer。汉语的“开”“关”既用于门窗,也用于灯和电器;英语的 open、close 只用于门、窗这类东西,灯和电器用 turn on / turn off。
代词放在短语动词后面。
✗ Turn on it
✓ Turn it on
。把 turn on 当成一个词(“打开”),it 就跟在了后面。名词可以放后面,代词只能放中间。
发音
3 分钟短语动词的重音落在第二部分: turn on, log in, hang up, pick up.
汉语“关上”“挂上”里的“上”常常读轻声,英语正好相反:on、up 要读得清楚、有力。这一点也把短语动词和普通的“动词 + 介词”区分开:look at the picture——重音在实义动词上,不在介词上。
课文
3 分钟My phone doesn't work. The screen is black.
Did you charge it up? Turn it off and turn it on again.
I did. Nothing happens.
Maybe the battery has run out. Do you want to use mine? Just log in with your email.
Thanks. I have to make a call — it's important.
练习
8–10 分钟1. 填空。
- It's dark — the light
- I the phone when the call finished
- We have milk
- with your email and password
显示答案
2. 语序。
- Turn on the light.
- Switch off the computer.
显示答案
3. 填空。
- a mistake
- homework
- a call
- the shopping
- a decision
显示答案
4. 填空。
- I tired in the evening
- Please ready — we're leaving
显示答案
小结
本课已学:七个短语动词,代词的位置,get + 形容词,make 和 do 的区别。下一课——第23课:网上购物。
核心内容结束
完成练习后即视为课程结束。此后的内容均为可选。
可选
词卡词汇
13 词- turn on /tɜːn ˈɒn/ 打开(灯、电器)
- turn off /tɜːn ˈɒf/ 关上(灯、电器)
- hang up /hæŋ ˈʌp/ 挂断电话
- log in /lɒɡ ˈɪn/ 登录(账号)
- charge /tʃɑːdʒ/ 充电
- battery /ˈbætri/ 电池
- screen /skriːn/ 屏幕
- password /ˈpɑːswɜːd/ 密码
- device /dɪˈvaɪs/ 设备
- button /ˈbʌtn/ 按钮
- press /pres/ 按
- work /wɜːk/ 运转,好使(指机器)
- broken /ˈbrəʊkən/ 坏了的
写作
写一段四句话的对话:你的手机不好使了,别人给你出主意。
范例: — My phone doesn't work. — Did you charge it up? — Yes, but nothing happens. — Turn it off and turn it on again.
检查清单:代词放在短语动词中间了吗?是 make a mistake,但 do homework 吗?