Slovnica ~20 min jedra še preostane

Povedati, kje sem bil oziroma bila

Po tej lekciji znate

Znam povedati, kje sem bil(-a) včeraj in kaj je bilo tam.

Začni lekcijo Jedro 18–20 min · koraki: 6 · izbirno: +2

Navedeni čas jedra. Dva bloka jedra nimata številke, zato je prava lekcija daljša od te vsote.

Slovnica

4 min

Glagol be ima v pretekliku samo dve obliki:

I / he / she / it was
you / we / they were
I was at home yesterday. Včeraj sem bil(-a) doma.
They were in Italy last summer. Lani poleti so bili v Italiji.
Were you at work? Si bil(-a) v službi?
I wasn't at home. Nisem bil(-a) doma.

There was in there were — enako kot there is / there are iz lekcije 13, le v pretekliku: There was a café here, There were two shops on this street.

Besede za preteklost: yesterday, last week, last year, two days ago, in 2020.

Oglas

Napake govorcev slovenščine

prirejeno za vaš jezik
1

was namesto were pri you

✗ You was at home

✓ You were at home

Slovenščina loči „ti si bil“ (ena oseba) in „vi ste bili“ (več oseb), zato se za enega človeka zdi prava ednina was. V angleščini pa you vedno zahteva were, tudi za enega človeka.

2

Izpuščeni osebek

✗ Yesterday was at home

✓ I was at home yesterday

V „Včeraj sem bil doma“ oseba tiči že v „sem“, zato I rad izpade. Angleški was pa ne pove, kdo: velja za I, he, she in it, zato je osebek obvezen.

3

Besedni red z ago

✗ before two days

✗ ago two days

✓ two days ago

Slovenski „pred dvema dnevoma“ ima „pred“ pred številom, zato se na to mesto postavi before ali ago. Angleški ago stoji vedno za številom in besedo za čas.

4

There was z množino

✗ There was a lot of people

✓ There were a lot of people

Slovenščina pravi „bilo je veliko ljudi“ v srednjem spolu ednine (enako „bilo je pet trgovin“). V angleščini odloča samostalnik: people je množina, zato were.

Izgovorjava

3 min

was in were sta v toku govora šibka: /wəz/ in /wə/. Naglašena postaneta samo v kratkem odgovoru in v nikanju: Yes, I was, I wasn't.

Prav zato I was at home v toku govora zveni skoraj kot /aɪ wəz ət ˈhəʊm/ — to je normalno.

Oglas

Besedilo

3 min

Yesterday I was at home. The weather was cold and it was raining. My sister was at work. She wasn't at home in the evening. Last summer we were in Italy. The weather was hot and sunny. There was a small café next to our hotel. There were a lot of people on the beach.

Branje na glas

Vaje

8–10 min

1. Vstavljanje.

  1. I at home yesterday
  2. They in Italy last summer
  3. You at work
  4. The weather cold
Prikaži odgovore
was, were, were, was.

2. Vstavljanje.

  1. a café on this street
  2. two shops here
  3. a lot of people in the park
Prikaži odgovore
There was, There were, There were.

3. Iskanje napak.

  1. You was at home.
  2. Yesterday was at work.
  3. I was there ago two days.
Prikaži odgovore
You were at home; Yesterday I was at work. / Yesterday he was at work. / Yesterday she was at work. / I was at work yesterday; I was there two days ago.

4. Povezovanje.

  1. yesterday
  2. last year
  3. two days ago
  4. now
Prikaži odgovore
`yesterday`, `last year`, `two days ago` — v preteklosti; `now` — zdaj.
Oglas

Povzetek

Obravnavano

  • was in were
  • there was / there were
  • besede za preteklost

Sledi lekcija 28: povedati, kako je minil vikend.

Konec jedra

Lekcija se šteje za opravljeno, ko so vaje končane. Vse po tem je izbirno.

Lekcija 28

izbirno

Besedišče za kartice

12 besed
  • yesterday /ˈjestədeɪ/ včeraj
  • last /lɑːst/ prejšnji
  • ago /əˈɡəʊ/ nazaj
  • week /wiːk/ teden
  • month /mʌnθ/ mesec
  • year /jɪə/ leto
  • holiday /ˈhɒlədeɪ/ dopust, počitnice
  • people /ˈpiːpl/ ljudje
  • a lot of /ə ˈlɒt əv/ mnogo
  • beach /biːtʃ/ plaža
  • sea /siː/ morje
  • mountain /ˈmaʊntɪn/ gora

Pisanje

Štiri povedi: kje si bil(-a) včeraj, kje si bil(-a) lani poleti, kakšno je bilo vreme.

Zgled

Yesterday I was at home. The weather was cold. Last summer I was in Italy. It was hot and sunny.

Kontrolni seznam

Osnutek je shranjen na tej napravi
Oglas

Vadite to lekcijo v drugih razdelkih

Diktatna podlagi te lekcije Zapišite, kar slišite. Preverjanje pokaže vsako besedo, ki se razlikuje, in kako. Napišite narek Branje na glasna podlagi te lekcije Preberite besedilo lekcije na glas — prepoznavanje govora označi besede, ki jih ni ujelo. Preberite besedilo na glas Branje in poslušanjeA1–C1 Besedila na vsaki ravni z vprašanji za razumevanje; prepis se odpre po odgovoru. Preizkusi

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