Gramatika ~20 min od osnove preostalo

Reći gde sam bio ili bila

Nakon ove lekcije možete

Mogu da kažem gde sam bio ili bila juče i šta je tamo bilo.

Započni lekciju Jezgro 18–20 min · koraci: 6 · opciono: +2

Deklarisano vreme jezgra. Dva bloka jezgra nemaju broj, pa je stvarna lekcija duža od ovog zbira.

Gramatika

4 min

Glagol be u prošlom vremenu ima samo dva oblika:

I / he / she / it was
you / we / they were
I was at home yesterday. Juče sam bio kod kuće.
They were in Italy last summer. Prošlog leta su bili u Italiji.
Were you at work? Da li si bio na poslu?
I wasn't at home. Nisam bio kod kuće.

There was i there were — isto što i there is / there are iz lekcije 13, samo u prošlom vremenu: There was a café here, There were two shops on this street.

Reči koje označavaju prošlost: yesterday, last week, last year, two days ago, in 2020.

Oglas

Greške govornika srpskog jezika

prilagođeno vašem jeziku
1

was umesto were i obrnuto

✗ You was at home

✓ You were at home

U srpskom se „ti si bio“ i „vi ste bili“ razlikuju po broju, pa se za jednu osobu poseže za jedninom was. Ali u engleskom you uvek ide sa were, i kada označava samo jednu osobu.

2

Izostavljen podmet

✗ Was at home yesterday

✓ I was at home yesterday

Srpsko „Juče sam bio kod kuće“ ne treba „ja“, jer lice već pokazuje „sam“. Engleski was ne pokazuje lice (I, he, she, it), pa je podmet obavezan.

3

Red reči sa ago

✗ ago two days

✗ before two days

✓ two days ago

Srpsko „pre dva dana“ ima „pre“ ispred broja, pa se ago stavi napred ili se „pre“ prevede kao before. U engleskom ago uvek stoji posle vremenskog perioda.

Izgovor

3 min

was i were su u govornom toku slabi: /wəz/ i /wə/. Naglašeni postaju samo u kratkom odgovoru i u odricanju: Yes, I was, I wasn't.

Upravo zato I was at home na sluh zvuči skoro kao /aɪ wəz ət ˈhəʊm/ — to je normalno.

Oglas

Tekst

3 min

Yesterday I was at home. The weather was cold and it was raining. My sister was at work. She wasn't at home in the evening. Last summer we were in Italy. The weather was hot and sunny. There was a small café next to our hotel. There were a lot of people on the beach.

Čitanje naglas

Vežbe

8–10 min

1. Popunjavanje.

  1. I at home yesterday
  2. They in Italy last summer
  3. You at work
  4. The weather cold
Prikaži odgovore
was, were, were, was.

2. Popunjavanje.

  1. a café on this street
  2. two shops here
  3. a lot of people in the park
Prikaži odgovore
There was, There were, There were.

3. Pronalaženje greške.

  1. You was at home.
  2. Was at work yesterday.
  3. I was there ago two days.
Prikaži odgovore
You were at home; I was at work yesterday. / He was at work yesterday. / She was at work yesterday. / Yesterday I was at work; I was there two days ago.

4. Povezivanje.

  1. yesterday
  2. last year
  3. two days ago
  4. now
Prikaži odgovore
`yesterday`, `last year`, `two days ago` — u prošlosti; `now` — sada.
Oglas

Rezime

Obrađeno

  • was i were
  • there was / there were
  • reči koje označavaju prošlost

Sledi lekcija 28: ispričati kako je prošao vikend.

Kraj osnove

Lekcija se računa kao završena kada se urade vežbe. Sve nakon ovoga je opciono.

Lekcija 28

opciono

Reči za špil

12 reči
  • yesterday /ˈjestədeɪ/ juče
  • last /lɑːst/ prošli
  • ago /əˈɡəʊ/ pre
  • week /wiːk/ sedmica
  • month /mʌnθ/ mesec
  • year /jɪə/ godina
  • holiday /ˈhɒlədeɪ/ odmor, raspust
  • people /ˈpiːpl/ ljudi
  • a lot of /ə ˈlɒt əv/ puno
  • beach /biːtʃ/ plaža
  • sea /siː/ more
  • mountain /ˈmaʊntɪn/ planina

Pisanje

Četiri rečenice: gde si bio ili bila juče, gde prošlog leta, kakvo je bilo vreme.

Primer

Yesterday I was at home. The weather was cold. Last summer I was in Italy. It was hot and sunny.

Kontrolna lista

Nacrt je sačuvan na ovom uređaju
Oglas

Vežbajte ovu lekciju u drugim odeljcima

Diktatna osnovu ove lekcije Zapišite ono što čujete. Provera pokazuje svaku reč koja se razlikuje i kako. Pišite diktat Čitanje naglasna osnovu ove lekcije Pročitajte tekst lekcije naglas — prepoznavanje govora ističe reči koje nije uhvatilo. Čitajte tekst naglas Čitanje i slušanjeA1–C1 Tekstovi na svakom nivou sa pitanjima za razumevanje; transkript se otvara nakon odgovora. Probajte

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