Tata bahasa: tiga puluh soal

Tes akhir B1

Mulai pelajaran langkah: 4 · opsional: +1

Tiga puluh soal tata bahasa tingkat ini — satu untuk setiap pelajaran dengan topik baru, dikte, membaca nyaring teks panjang, menulis. Syarat naik ke B2 — 80% untuk tata bahasa (24 dari 30). Dikte diperiksa per kata, tetapi tidak masuk ke dalam syarat itu; membaca nyaring dan menulis tidak dinilai.

Jika jawaban Anda tidak sama dengan kunci, lihat di bagian “Yang sudah dibahas di B1” pelajaran mana yang membahas topik itu, lalu ulangi pelajaran tersebut.

Tata bahasa: tiga puluh soal

1–6. Mengisi rumpang: kala.

  1. When we got to the station, the train (already / leave)
  2. By the time the police (arrive), the thieves had escaped
  3. — I've lost my phone! — Oh no! Where you (lose) it?
  4. You look exhausted. you (work) all day?
  5. According to the timetable, the train (leave) at 7.40 tomorrow
  6. Don't ring me at eight — I (drive) to the airport then
Tampilkan jawaban
had already left; arrived; did / lose; Have / been working; leaves; 'll be driving / will be driving

7–11. Mengisi rumpang: masa depan sesudah kata sambung, kalimat kondisional, keinginan, kata kerja modal.

  1. Each of the guests will get a programme as soon as they (arrive)
  2. If I (have) more free time, I'd learn to play the guitar
  3. I wish I (can) speak Italian
  4. His car isn't outside, so he be at home. (yakin dia tidak ada di rumah)
  5. When I was a child, I (not / allow) to stay out after nine
Tampilkan jawaban
arrive; had; could; can't; wasn't allowed / was not allowed

12–14. Mengisi rumpang: kata.

  1. — You've been to Edinburgh, ? — Yes, twice
  2. The lecture was so (bore) that half of us fell asleep
  3. Train tickets are more expensive than last year — only about two per cent. (sedikit saja)
Tampilkan jawaban
haven't you; boring; slightly / a bit / a little

15–19. Tulis ulang: kalimat pasif, have something done, kalimat tidak langsung.

  1. They are repairing the bridge. (The bridge …)
  2. A mechanic serviced my car last week. (I had …)
  3. "I'm tired," she said. (She said …)
  4. "You'd better see a doctor," my friend told me. (My friend advised …)
  5. Where is the post office? (Could you tell me …)
Tampilkan jawaban
The bridge is being repaired; I had my car serviced last week; She said she was tired / She said that she was tired; My friend advised me to see a doctor; Could you tell me where the post office is?

20–22. Gabungkan

  1. My sister lives in Leeds. Her husband is a pilot. (whose)
  2. I locked the door. I remember it clearly. (remember)
  3. It was raining heavily. We went for a walk. (despite)
Tampilkan jawaban
My sister, whose husband is a pilot, lives in Leeds; I clearly remember locking the door / I remember locking the door clearly / I remember locking the door; Despite the heavy rain, we went for a walk / In spite of the heavy rain, we went for a walk / We went for a walk despite the heavy rain

23–25. Tulis ulang

  1. My boss said I had to stay late, and I did. (made)
  2. Working at night isn't difficult for me any more. (be used to)
  3. Could you switch off the radio? (ganti the radio dengan kata ganti)
Tampilkan jawaban
My boss made me stay late; I'm used to working at night / I am used to working at night / I've got used to working at night; Could you switch it off?

26–30. Mencari kesalahan dan memperbaikinya.

  1. The life in big cities is stressful.
  2. Most of students in my class have a part-time job.
  3. It depends from the weather.
  4. She speaks very well French.
  5. It's unpossible to park in the centre.
Tampilkan jawaban
Life in big cities is stressful; Most students in my class have a part-time job / Most of the students in my class have a part-time job; It depends on the weather; She speaks French very well; It's impossible to park in the centre
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Dikte

Delapan kalimat yang didengar:

By the time we got there, the film had started. / I've been learning English for three years. / I'll call you as soon as I get home. / If I were you, I'd talk to your manager. / The bridge was built in the nineteenth century. / She asked me where I lived. / Although it was late, nobody wanted to leave. / I'm still getting used to the new hours.

Membaca nyaring

I grew up in a small fishing town on the north-east coast, where my grandfather had worked at the port all his life. By the time I was born, the port had closed, and most of the young people had left for the cities.

I've been living in Manchester for almost ten years now. I'm used to the noise and the traffic, and I've even got used to the rain — well, almost. When I was a student, I used to go back home every summer, and my grandmother would cook enormous meals and tell us stories about the old days.

Last spring I went back for the first time in years. The town was much quieter than I remembered, and many of the shops had been turned into holiday flats. Although it made me sad, I could see that the town was changing, not dying. A young couple, whose café had opened the year before, told me that more and more people were moving there to work from home.

If I had more time, I'd go back more often. The longer I stay away, the more I miss the sea. As soon as the children finish school this summer, we're going to spend a whole month there.

Yang sudah dibahas di B1

Kala dan masa depan. Past Perfect dan cerita dengan latar belakang (B1 #1, B1 #2), batas antara Present Perfect dan Past Simple (B1 #3), Present Perfect Continuous (B1 #4), lima bentuk masa depan (B1 #5), Future Continuous — proses pada suatu saat di masa depan dan pertanyaan sopan tentang rencana (B1 #7), kala kini untuk masa depan sesudah kata sambung waktu (B1 #31).

Hal yang tidak nyata dan modalitas. Kalimat kondisional tipe kedua dan If I were you (B1 #8), wish dan If only (B1 #9), dugaan dengan must, might, can't (B1 #10), be able to, manage to, be supposed to, be allowed to, don't need to (B1 #11).

Kalimat pasif dan kalimat tidak langsung. Kalimat pasif dalam semua kala (B1 #13), have something done dan pasif dengan get My bike got stolen (B1 #14), kalimat tidak langsung dengan pergeseran kala (B1 #15), kata kerja pelaporan advise, offer, suggest dan nasihat langsung You'd better (B1 #16), pertanyaan tidak langsung (B1 #19).

Kalimat dan percakapan. Klausa relatif pembatas dan tambahan, whose (B1 #17, B1 #18), question tag, bertanya ulang, So do I (B1 #20), kata kerja yang berubah arti stop, remember, try (B1 #21), want somebody to, make dan let (B1 #22), phrasal verb empat jenis (B1 #34).

Kata dan kata penghubung. Pasangan both … and, either … or (B1 #6), hardly (B1 #12), artikel sebagai sistem dan another, the other, others (B1 #23), no longer (B1 #24), kata penunjuk jumlah most, none, a few (B1 #25), urutan kata sifat dan -ed lawan -ing (B1 #26), kata + kata depan: kata kerja, kata benda, kata sifat (B1 #27), kata keterangan derajat dan tempatnya (B1 #28), pembentukan kata (B1 #29), so … that dan such … that (B1 #30), every dan each (B1 #31), tujuan, sebab dan pertentangan (B1 #32), used to, be used to, get used to (B1 #33), penguatan perbandingan, kelipatan dan the …, the … (B1 #35).

Tempat mengulang jika Anda salah: soal 1–6 — B1 #1–5 dan B1 #7; 7 — B1 #31; 8–11 — B1 #8–11; 12 — B1 #20; 13 — B1 #26 dan B1 #30; 14 — B1 #35; 15–16 — B1 #13–14; 17–18 — B1 #15–16; 19 — B1 #19; 20 — B1 #17–18; 21 — B1 #21; 22 — B1 #32; 23 — B1 #22; 24 — B1 #33; 25 — B1 #34; 26 — B1 #23; 27 — B1 #25; 28 — B1 #27; 29 — B1 #28; 30 — B1 #29.

Berikutnya — B2 #1: menceritakan kisah panjang, tempat tiga kala lampau mendapat tambahan Past Perfect Continuous. Selanjutnya di B2 — masa depan dalam masa lampau (B2 #2), Future Perfect (B2 #3), kalimat kondisional tipe ketiga (B2 #4) dan inversi (B2 #7).

Akhir inti

Pelajaran dianggap selesai setelah latihan dikerjakan. Semua setelah ini bersifat opsional.

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opsional

Menulis

Teks sepanjang 12–15 kalimat tentang tempat Anda dibesarkan. Ceritakan seperti apa tempat itu dulu (dengan latar belakang dalam Past Perfect), apa yang dulu biasa Anda lakukan di sana (used to, would), apa yang berubah dan seberapa banyak (much, far, more and more), dengan apa Anda sudah terbiasa di tempat Anda tinggal sekarang, dan apa yang akan Anda lakukan saat kembali ke sana (kala kini sesudah when dan as soon as). Paling sedikit satu kalimat dengan although atau despite dan satu dengan klausa relatif tambahan.

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