Gramatika: trideset pitanja

Provera znanja B1

Započni lekciju koraci: 4 · opciono: +1

Trideset pitanja iz gramatike nivoa — po jedno za svaku lekciju sa novom temom, diktat, čitanje naglas dugog teksta, pisanje. Prag za prelazak na B2 je 80% iz gramatike (24 od 30). Diktat se proverava po rečima, ali ne ulazi u prag; čitanje naglas i pisanje se ne ocenjuju.

Ako se odgovor ne poklapa sa rešenjem, pogledaj u odeljku „Šta je obrađeno na nivou B1“ koja lekcija pokriva tu temu i ponovi je.

Gramatika: trideset pitanja

1–6. Popunjavanje: vremena.

  1. When we got to the station, the train (already / leave)
  2. By the time the police (arrive), the thieves had escaped
  3. — I've lost my phone! — Oh no! Where you (lose) it?
  4. You look exhausted. you (work) all day?
  5. According to the timetable, the train (leave) at 7.40 tomorrow
  6. Don't ring me at eight — I (drive) to the airport then
Prikaži odgovore
had already left; arrived; did / lose; Have / been working; leaves; 'll be driving / will be driving

7–11. Popunjavanje: budućnost posle veznika, pogodbene rečenice, želje, modalni glagoli.

  1. Each of the guests will get a programme as soon as they (arrive)
  2. If I (have) more free time, I'd learn to play the guitar
  3. I wish I (can) speak Italian
  4. His car isn't outside, so he be at home. (siguran si da ga nema)
  5. When I was a child, I (not / allow) to stay out after nine
Prikaži odgovore
arrive; had; could; can't; wasn't allowed / was not allowed

12–14. Popunjavanje: reči.

  1. — You've been to Edinburgh, ? — Yes, twice
  2. The lecture was so (bore) that half of us fell asleep
  3. Train tickets are more expensive than last year — only about two per cent. (malčice)
Prikaži odgovore
haven't you; boring; slightly / a bit / a little

15–19. Prepiši: pasiv, have something done, indirektni govor.

  1. They are repairing the bridge. (The bridge …)
  2. A mechanic serviced my car last week. (I had …)
  3. "I'm tired," she said. (She said …)
  4. "You'd better see a doctor," my friend told me. (My friend advised …)
  5. Where is the post office? (Could you tell me …)
Prikaži odgovore
The bridge is being repaired; I had my car serviced last week; She said she was tired / She said that she was tired; My friend advised me to see a doctor; Could you tell me where the post office is?

20–22. Spoji

  1. My sister lives in Leeds. Her husband is a pilot. (whose)
  2. I locked the door. I remember it clearly. (remember)
  3. It was raining heavily. We went for a walk. (despite)
Prikaži odgovore
My sister, whose husband is a pilot, lives in Leeds; I clearly remember locking the door / I remember locking the door clearly / I remember locking the door; Despite the heavy rain, we went for a walk / In spite of the heavy rain, we went for a walk / We went for a walk despite the heavy rain

23–25. Prepiši

  1. My boss said I had to stay late, and I did. (made)
  2. Working at night isn't difficult for me any more. (be used to)
  3. Could you switch off the radio? (zameni the radio zamenicom)
Prikaži odgovore
My boss made me stay late; I'm used to working at night / I am used to working at night / I've got used to working at night; Could you switch it off?

26–30. Pronalaženje greške.

  1. The life in big cities is stressful.
  2. Most of students in my class have a part-time job.
  3. It depends from the weather.
  4. She speaks very well French.
  5. It's unpossible to park in the centre.
Prikaži odgovore
Life in big cities is stressful; Most students in my class have a part-time job / Most of the students in my class have a part-time job; It depends on the weather; She speaks French very well; It's impossible to park in the centre
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Diktat

Osam rečenica po sluhu:

By the time we got there, the film had started. / I've been learning English for three years. / I'll call you as soon as I get home. / If I were you, I'd talk to your manager. / The bridge was built in the nineteenth century. / She asked me where I lived. / Although it was late, nobody wanted to leave. / I'm still getting used to the new hours.

Čitanje naglas

I grew up in a small fishing town on the north-east coast, where my grandfather had worked at the port all his life. By the time I was born, the port had closed, and most of the young people had left for the cities.

I've been living in Manchester for almost ten years now. I'm used to the noise and the traffic, and I've even got used to the rain — well, almost. When I was a student, I used to go back home every summer, and my grandmother would cook enormous meals and tell us stories about the old days.

Last spring I went back for the first time in years. The town was much quieter than I remembered, and many of the shops had been turned into holiday flats. Although it made me sad, I could see that the town was changing, not dying. A young couple, whose café had opened the year before, told me that more and more people were moving there to work from home.

If I had more time, I'd go back more often. The longer I stay away, the more I miss the sea. As soon as the children finish school this summer, we're going to spend a whole month there.

Šta je obrađeno na nivou B1

Vremena i budućnost. Past Perfect i priča sa prethodnim događajima (B1 #1, B1 #2), granica između Present Perfecta i Past Simplea (B1 #3), Present Perfect Continuous (B1 #4), pet oblika budućnosti (B1 #5), Future Continuous — radnja u toku u nekom trenutku u budućnosti i učtivo pitanje o planovima (B1 #7), sadašnje vreme o budućnosti posle vremenskih veznika (B1 #31).

Nestvarno i modalnost. Drugi tip pogodbenih rečenica i If I were you (B1 #8), wish i If only (B1 #9), nagađanje sa must, might, can't (B1 #10), be able to, manage to, be supposed to, be allowed to, don't need to (B1 #11).

Pasiv i prepričavanje. Pasiv u svim vremenima (B1 #13), have something done i get-pasiv My bike got stolen (B1 #14), indirektni govor sa pomeranjem vremena (B1 #15), glagoli prepričavanja advise, offer, suggest i direktan savet You'd better (B1 #16), indirektna pitanja (B1 #19).

Rečenica i razgovor. Određujuće i dodatne odnosne rečenice, whose (B1 #17, B1 #18), upitni dodaci, ponovno pitanje, So do I (B1 #20), glagoli koji menjaju smisao: stop, remember, try (B1 #21), want somebody to, make i let (B1 #22), četiri tipa fraznih glagola (B1 #34).

Reči i veznici. Parovi both … and, either … or (B1 #6), hardly (B1 #12), članovi kao sistem i another, the other, others (B1 #23), no longer (B1 #24), reči za količinu most, none, a few (B1 #25), red prideva i -ed naspram -ing (B1 #26), reč + predlog: glagol, imenica, pridev (B1 #27), prilozi za stepen i njihovo mesto (B1 #28), tvorba reči (B1 #29), so … that i such … that (B1 #30), every i each (B1 #31), namera, uzrok i dopuštanje (B1 #32), used to, be used to, get used to (B1 #33), pojačavanje poređenja, višestrukost i the …, the … (B1 #35).

Gde ponoviti ako si pogrešio: pitanja 1–6 — B1 #1–5 i B1 #7; 7 — B1 #31; 8–11 — B1 #8–11; 12 — B1 #20; 13 — B1 #26 i B1 #30; 14 — B1 #35; 15–16 — B1 #13–14; 17–18 — B1 #15–16; 19 — B1 #19; 20 — B1 #17–18; 21 — B1 #21; 22 — B1 #32; 23 — B1 #22; 24 — B1 #33; 25 — B1 #34; 26 — B1 #23; 27 — B1 #25; 28 — B1 #27; 29 — B1 #28; 30 — B1 #29.

Sledi — B2 #1: ispričati dugu priču, gde se trima prošlim vremenima pridružuje Past Perfect Continuous. Dalje na B2 — budućnost u prošlosti (B2 #2), Future Perfect (B2 #3), treći tip pogodbenih rečenica (B2 #4) i inverzija (B2 #7).

Kraj osnove

Lekcija se računa kao završena kada se urade vežbe. Sve nakon ovoga je opciono.

Sve lekcije

opciono

Pisanje

Tekst od 12–15 rečenica o mestu gde si odrastao. Ispričaj kakvo je bilo (sa prethodnim događajima u Past Perfectu), šta si tamo nekad radio (used to, would), šta se promenilo i koliko (much, far, more and more), na šta si se navikao tamo gde sada živiš i šta ćeš uraditi kad se tamo vratiš (sadašnje vreme posle when i as soon as). Bar jedna rečenica sa although ili despite i jedna sa dodatnom odnosnom rečenicom.

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