Gramatică: treizeci de întrebări

Testul de control B1

Începe lecția pași: 4 · opțional: +1

Treizeci de întrebări de gramatică a nivelului — câte una pentru fiecare lecție cu temă nouă —, o dictare, citirea cu voce tare a unui text lung, o scriere. Pragul pentru trecerea la B2 este 80% la gramatică (24 din 30). Dictarea se verifică pe cuvinte, dar nu intră în prag; citirea cu voce tare și scrierea nu se notează.

Dacă un răspuns nu coincide cu cel din răspunsuri, caută în secțiunea „Ce am acoperit la B1” lecția care se ocupă de tema respectivă și repet-o.

Gramatică: treizeci de întrebări

1–6. Completare: timpurile.

  1. When we got to the station, the train (already / leave)
  2. By the time the police (arrive), the thieves had escaped
  3. — I've lost my phone! — Oh no! Where you (lose) it?
  4. You look exhausted. you (work) all day?
  5. According to the timetable, the train (leave) at 7.40 tomorrow
  6. Don't ring me at eight — I (drive) to the airport then
Arată răspunsurile
had already left; arrived; did / lose; Have / been working; leaves; 'll be driving / will be driving

7–11. Completare: viitorul după conjuncții, condiționalele, dorințele, verbele modale.

  1. Each of the guests will get a programme as soon as they (arrive)
  2. If I (have) more free time, I'd learn to play the guitar
  3. I wish I (can) speak Italian
  4. His car isn't outside, so he be at home. (ești sigur că nu e acasă)
  5. When I was a child, I (not / allow) to stay out after nine
Arată răspunsurile
arrive; had; could; can't; wasn't allowed / was not allowed

12–14. Completare: cuvintele.

  1. — You've been to Edinburgh, ? — Yes, twice
  2. The lecture was so (bore) that half of us fell asleep
  3. Train tickets are more expensive than last year — only about two per cent. (foarte puțin)
Arată răspunsurile
haven't you; boring; slightly / a bit / a little

15–19. Rescrie: pasivul, construcția cauzativă, vorbirea indirectă.

  1. They are repairing the bridge. (The bridge …)
  2. A mechanic serviced my car last week. (I had …)
  3. "I'm tired," she said. (She said …)
  4. "You'd better see a doctor," my friend told me. (My friend advised …)
  5. Where is the post office? (Could you tell me …)
Arată răspunsurile
The bridge is being repaired; I had my car serviced last week; She said she was tired / She said that she was tired; My friend advised me to see a doctor; Could you tell me where the post office is?

20–22. Unește

  1. My sister lives in Leeds. Her husband is a pilot. (whose)
  2. I locked the door. I remember it clearly. (remember)
  3. It was raining heavily. We went for a walk. (despite)
Arată răspunsurile
My sister, whose husband is a pilot, lives in Leeds; I clearly remember locking the door / I remember locking the door clearly / I remember locking the door; Despite the heavy rain, we went for a walk / In spite of the heavy rain, we went for a walk / We went for a walk despite the heavy rain

23–25. Rescrie

  1. My boss said I had to stay late, and I did. (made)
  2. Working at night isn't difficult for me any more. (be used to)
  3. Could you switch off the radio? (înlocuiește the radio cu un pronume)
Arată răspunsurile
My boss made me stay late; I'm used to working at night / I am used to working at night / I've got used to working at night; Could you switch it off?

26–30. Identificarea greșelii.

  1. The life in big cities is stressful.
  2. Most of students in my class have a part-time job.
  3. It depends of the weather.
  4. She speaks very well French.
  5. It's unpossible to park in the centre.
Arată răspunsurile
Life in big cities is stressful; Most students in my class have a part-time job / Most of the students in my class have a part-time job; It depends on the weather; She speaks French very well; It's impossible to park in the centre
Reclamă
Reclamă

Dictare

Opt propoziții după auz:

By the time we got there, the film had started. / I've been learning English for three years. / I'll call you as soon as I get home. / If I were you, I'd talk to your manager. / The bridge was built in the nineteenth century. / She asked me where I lived. / Although it was late, nobody wanted to leave. / I'm still getting used to the new hours.

Citire cu voce tare

I grew up in a small fishing town on the north-east coast, where my grandfather had worked at the port all his life. By the time I was born, the port had closed, and most of the young people had left for the cities.

I've been living in Manchester for almost ten years now. I'm used to the noise and the traffic, and I've even got used to the rain — well, almost. When I was a student, I used to go back home every summer, and my grandmother would cook enormous meals and tell us stories about the old days.

Last spring I went back for the first time in years. The town was much quieter than I remembered, and many of the shops had been turned into holiday flats. Although it made me sad, I could see that the town was changing, not dying. A young couple, whose café had opened the year before, told me that more and more people were moving there to work from home.

If I had more time, I'd go back more often. The longer I stay away, the more I miss the sea. As soon as the children finish school this summer, we're going to spend a whole month there.

Ce am acoperit la B1

Timpurile și viitorul. Past Perfect și povestirea cu fundal (B1 #1, B1 #2), granița dintre Present Perfect și Past Simple (B1 #3), Present Perfect Continuous (B1 #4), cinci forme de viitor (B1 #5), Future Continuous — o acțiune în desfășurare într-un moment din viitor și întrebarea politicoasă despre planuri (B1 #7), prezentul despre viitor după conjuncțiile de timp (B1 #31).

Ireal și modalitate. Condiționalele de tipul al doilea și If I were you (B1 #8), wish și If only (B1 #9), presupunerea cu must, might, can't (B1 #10), be able to, manage to, be supposed to, be allowed to, don't need to (B1 #11).

Pasivul și vorbirea indirectă. Pasivul la toate timpurile (B1 #13), have something done și pasivul cu get — My bike got stolen (B1 #14), vorbirea indirectă cu concordanța timpurilor (B1 #15), verbele de relatare advise, offer, suggest și sfatul direct You'd better (B1 #16), întrebările indirecte (B1 #19).

Fraza și conversația. Relativele determinative și explicative, whose (B1 #17, B1 #18), întrebarea disjunctivă, cererea de repetare, So do I (B1 #20), verbele care își schimbă sensul: stop, remember, try (B1 #21), want somebody to, make și let (B1 #22), verbele frazale de patru tipuri (B1 #34).

Cuvinte și legături. Perechile both … and, either … or (B1 #6), hardly (B1 #12), articolele ca sistem și another, the other, others (B1 #23), no longer (B1 #24), cuvintele de cantitate most, none, a few (B1 #25), ordinea adjectivelor și -ed față de -ing (B1 #26), cuvânt + prepoziție: verb, substantiv, adjectiv (B1 #27), adverbele de grad și locul lor (B1 #28), formarea cuvintelor (B1 #29), so … that și such … that (B1 #30), every și each (B1 #31), scopul, cauza și concesia (B1 #32), used to, be used to, get used to (B1 #33), comparația întărită, de câte ori și the …, the … (B1 #35).

Unde repeți dacă ai greșit: întrebările 1–6 — B1 #1–5 și B1 #7; 7 — B1 #31; 8–11 — B1 #8–11; 12 — B1 #20; 13 — B1 #26 și B1 #30; 14 — B1 #35; 15–16 — B1 #13–14; 17–18 — B1 #15–16; 19 — B1 #19; 20 — B1 #17–18; 21 — B1 #21; 22 — B1 #32; 23 — B1 #22; 24 — B1 #33; 25 — B1 #34; 26 — B1 #23; 27 — B1 #25; 28 — B1 #27; 29 — B1 #28; 30 — B1 #29.

Urmează B2 #1: să spun o poveste lungă, unde la cele trei timpuri trecute se adaugă Past Perfect Continuous. Mai departe la B2 — viitorul în trecut (B2 #2), Future Perfect (B2 #3), condiționalele de tipul al treilea (B2 #4) și inversiunea (B2 #7).

Sfârșitul conținutului principal

Lecția se consideră finalizată după exerciții. Tot ce urmează este opțional.

Toate lecțiile

opțional

Scriere

Un text de 12–15 propoziții despre locul în care ai crescut. Povestește cum era (cu un fundal în Past Perfect), ce făceai acolo pe vremuri (used to, would), ce s-a schimbat și cu cât (much, far, more and more), cu ce te-ai obișnuit acolo unde locuiești acum și ce vei face când te vei întoarce acolo (prezentul după when și as soon as). Cel puțin o propoziție cu although sau despite și una cu o relativă explicativă.

Schița este salvată pe acest dispozitiv
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