Gramatika: tatlumpung tanong

Pagsusulit B1

Simulan ang aralin hakbang: 4 · opsyonal: +1

Tatlumpung tanong sa gramatika ng antas — isa para sa bawat araling may bagong paksa, isang diktasyon, isang pagbasa nang malakas ng mahabang teksto, isang pagsulat. Ang pasado para makalipat sa B2 — 80% sa gramatika (24 sa 30). Sinusuri ang diktasyon ayon sa mga salita, pero hindi ito kasama sa pasado; hindi minamarkahan ang pagbasa nang malakas at ang pagsulat.

Kung hindi tugma ang sagot ninyo sa susi, tingnan sa seksiyong “Natalakay sa B1” kung aling aralin ang may hawak ng paksang iyon, at ulitin ito.

Gramatika: tatlumpung tanong

1–6. Pagpupuno: mga panahunan.

  1. When we got to the station, the train (already / leave)
  2. By the time the police (arrive), the thieves had escaped
  3. — I've lost my phone! — Oh no! Where you (lose) it?
  4. You look exhausted. you (work) all day?
  5. According to the timetable, the train (leave) at 7.40 tomorrow
  6. Don't ring me at eight — I (drive) to the airport then
Ipakita ang mga sagot
had already left; arrived; did / lose; Have / been working; leaves; 'll be driving / will be driving

7–11. Pagpupuno: hinaharap pagkatapos ng mga pangatnig, kondisyon, hiling, mga modal.

  1. Each of the guests will get a programme as soon as they (arrive)
  2. If I (have) more free time, I'd learn to play the guitar
  3. I wish I (can) speak Italian
  4. His car isn't outside, so he be at home. (tiyak kayong wala siya)
  5. When I was a child, I (not / allow) to stay out after nine
Ipakita ang mga sagot
arrive; had; could; can't; wasn't allowed / was not allowed

12–14. Pagpupuno: mga salita.

  1. — You've been to Edinburgh, ? — Yes, twice
  2. The lecture was so (bore) that half of us fell asleep
  3. Train tickets are more expensive than last year — only about two per cent. (kaunting-kaunti)
Ipakita ang mga sagot
haven't you; boring; slightly / a bit / a little

15–19. Isulat muli: tinig na balintiyak, have something done, di-tuwirang pahayag.

  1. They are repairing the bridge. (The bridge …)
  2. A mechanic serviced my car last week. (I had …)
  3. "I'm tired," she said. (She said …)
  4. "You'd better see a doctor," my friend told me. (My friend advised …)
  5. Where is the post office? (Could you tell me …)
Ipakita ang mga sagot
The bridge is being repaired; I had my car serviced last week; She said she was tired / She said that she was tired; My friend advised me to see a doctor; Could you tell me where the post office is?

20–22. Pagsamahin

  1. My sister lives in Leeds. Her husband is a pilot. (whose)
  2. I locked the door. I remember it clearly. (remember)
  3. It was raining heavily. We went for a walk. (despite)
Ipakita ang mga sagot
My sister, whose husband is a pilot, lives in Leeds; I clearly remember locking the door / I remember locking the door clearly / I remember locking the door; Despite the heavy rain, we went for a walk / In spite of the heavy rain, we went for a walk / We went for a walk despite the heavy rain

23–25. Isulat muli

  1. My boss said I had to stay late, and I did. (made)
  2. Working at night isn't difficult for me any more. (be used to)
  3. Could you switch off the radio? (palitan ng panghalip ang the radio)
Ipakita ang mga sagot
My boss made me stay late; I'm used to working at night / I am used to working at night / I've got used to working at night; Could you switch it off?

26–30. Paghahanap ng mali.

  1. The life in big cities is stressful.
  2. Most of students in my class have a part-time job.
  3. It depends from the weather.
  4. She speaks very well French.
  5. It's unpossible to park in the centre.
Ipakita ang mga sagot
Life in big cities is stressful; Most students in my class have a part-time job / Most of the students in my class have a part-time job; It depends on the weather; She speaks French very well; It's impossible to park in the centre
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Diktasyon

Walong pangungusap na pakikinggan:

By the time we got there, the film had started. / I've been learning English for three years. / I'll call you as soon as I get home. / If I were you, I'd talk to your manager. / The bridge was built in the nineteenth century. / She asked me where I lived. / Although it was late, nobody wanted to leave. / I'm still getting used to the new hours.

Pagbasa nang malakas

I grew up in a small fishing town on the north-east coast, where my grandfather had worked at the port all his life. By the time I was born, the port had closed, and most of the young people had left for the cities.

I've been living in Manchester for almost ten years now. I'm used to the noise and the traffic, and I've even got used to the rain — well, almost. When I was a student, I used to go back home every summer, and my grandmother would cook enormous meals and tell us stories about the old days.

Last spring I went back for the first time in years. The town was much quieter than I remembered, and many of the shops had been turned into holiday flats. Although it made me sad, I could see that the town was changing, not dying. A young couple, whose café had opened the year before, told me that more and more people were moving there to work from home.

If I had more time, I'd go back more often. The longer I stay away, the more I miss the sea. As soon as the children finish school this summer, we're going to spend a whole month there.

Natalakay sa B1

Mga panahunan at hinaharap. Past Perfect at kuwentong may naunang pangyayari (B1 #1, B1 #2), ang hangganan ng Present Perfect at Past Simple (B1 #3), Present Perfect Continuous (B1 #4), limang anyo ng hinaharap (B1 #5), Future Continuous — kilos na nagaganap sa isang sandali sa hinaharap at magalang na tanong tungkol sa mga plano (B1 #7), kasalukuyang panahunan tungkol sa hinaharap pagkatapos ng mga pangatnig ng panahon (B1 #31).

Ang di-tunay at ang mga modal. Second conditional at If I were you (B1 #8), wish at If only (B1 #9), hinuha gamit ang must, might, can't (B1 #10), be able to, manage to, be supposed to, be allowed to, don't need to (B1 #11).

Tinig na balintiyak at pag-uulat. Tinig na balintiyak sa lahat ng panahunan (B1 #13), have something done at ang balintiyak na may get — My bike got stolen (B1 #14), di-tuwirang pahayag na may pag-atras ng panahunan (B1 #15), mga pandiwa ng pag-uulat na advise, offer, suggest at ang tuwirang payong You'd better (B1 #16), di-tuwirang tanong (B1 #19).

Pangungusap at usapan. Mga relative clause na naglilinaw at nagdaragdag, whose (B1 #17, B1 #18), tag question, paghingi ng paglilinaw, So do I (B1 #20), mga pandiwang nag-iiba ang kahulugan — stop, remember, try (B1 #21), want somebody to, make at let (B1 #22), apat na uri ng phrasal verb (B1 #34).

Mga salita at pang-ugnay. Magkapares na both … and, either … or (B1 #6), hardly (B1 #12), ang mga pantukoy bilang sistema at another, the other, others (B1 #23), no longer (B1 #24), mga salita ng dami na most, none, a few (B1 #25), ayos ng mga pang-uri at -ed laban sa -ing (B1 #26), salita + pang-ukol: pandiwa, pangngalan, pang-uri (B1 #27), mga pang-abay na panggaano at ang puwesto nila (B1 #28), pagbuo ng salita (B1 #29), so … that at such … that (B1 #30), every at each (B1 #31), layunin, dahilan at konsesyon (B1 #32), used to, be used to, get used to (B1 #33), pagpapatindi ng paghahambing, pagpaparami at the …, the … (B1 #35).

Saan uulit kung nagkamali: mga tanong 1–6 — B1 #1–5 at B1 #7; 7 — B1 #31; 8–11 — B1 #8–11; 12 — B1 #20; 13 — B1 #26 at B1 #30; 14 — B1 #35; 15–16 — B1 #13–14; 17–18 — B1 #15–16; 19 — B1 #19; 20 — B1 #17–18; 21 — B1 #21; 22 — B1 #32; 23 — B1 #22; 24 — B1 #33; 25 — B1 #34; 26 — B1 #23; 27 — B1 #25; 28 — B1 #27; 29 — B1 #28; 30 — B1 #29.

Susunod — B2 #1: magkuwento ng mahabang kuwento, kung saan madaragdag ang Past Perfect Continuous sa tatlong panahunang pangnagdaan. Kasunod sa B2 — hinaharap sa nakaraan (B2 #2), Future Perfect (B2 #3), third conditional (B2 #4) at inversion (B2 #7).

Dulo ng core

Itinuturing na tapos ang aralin kapag nagawa na ang mga ehersisyo. Lahat pagkatapos nito ay opsyonal.

Lahat ng aralin

opsyonal

Pagsulat

Tekstong may 12–15 pangungusap tungkol sa lugar kung saan kayo lumaki. Ikuwento kung ano ito noon (may naunang pangyayari sa Past Perfect), ano ang dati ninyong ginagawa roon (used to, would), ano ang nagbago at gaano kalaki ang pagbabago (much, far, more and more), saan kayo nasanay sa lugar na tinitirhan ninyo ngayon, at ano ang gagawin ninyo pagbalik ninyo roon (kasalukuyang panahunan pagkatapos ng when at as soon as). Hindi bababa sa isang pangungusap na may although o despite at isa na may nagdaragdag na relative clause.

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Magsanay sa araling ito sa iba pang mga seksyon

Diktasyonbatay sa araling ito Isulat ang naririnig mo. Ipinapakita ng tsek ang bawat salitang iba, at paano. Isulat ang dikta Pagbasa nang malakasbatay sa araling ito Basahin nang malakas ang teksto ng aralin — itinatampok ng speech recognition ang mga salitang hindi nito nahuli. Basahin nang malakas ang teksto Pagbasa at pakikinigA1–C1 Mga teksto sa bawat antas na may mga tanong sa pag-unawa; bubukas ang transcript pagkatapos mong sagutin. Subukan

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