Slovnica ~20 min jedra še preostane

Povedati, kaj se je dogajalo v tistem trenutku

Po tej lekciji znate

Znam povedati, kaj se je dogajalo v nekem trenutku preteklosti in kaj je to dogajanje prekinilo.

Začni lekcijo Jedro 18–20 min · koraki: 6 · izbirno: +2

Navedeni čas jedra. Dva bloka jedra nimata številke, zato je prava lekcija daljša od te vsote.

Slovnica

4 min

was / were + glagol z -ing — dejanje, ki je POTEKALO v določenem trenutku preteklosti.

At seven o'clock I was working. Ob sedmih sem delal.
They were walking in the park. Sprehajali so se po parku.
Were you sleeping? Si spal?
I wasn't listening. Nisem poslušal.

Znotraj je vse znano: was/were iz lekcije A1 #27 in oblika na -ing iz lekcije A1 #25.

Dva pretekla časa delujeta v paru, in to je glavno v tej lekciji:

dolgo dejanje — ozadje (Past Continuous) kratko dejanje — dogodek (Past Simple)
I was walking in the park when it started to rain.
She was cooking dinner when I came home.
  • when stoji pred kratkim dejanjem: when it started;
  • while — pred dolgim: while I was walking (tu ustreza tudi when).

Povedi lahko zamenjata vrstni red; vejica se piše, kadar odvisnik stoji prvi: When I came home, she was cooking dinner.

Oglas

Napake govorcev slovenščine

prirejeno za vaš jezik
1

En čas namesto dveh

✗ When I came home, she cooked dinner — to pomeni, da je začela kuhati ŠELE po tvojem prihodu. Za „kuhala je, ko sem prišel“ je potreben trajni čas: she was cooking. V slovenščini to razliko nosi glagolski vid („kuhala“ — „skuhala“), v angleščini pa sta to dva različna časa, ne dva različna glagola.

2

Trajni čas tam, kjer je potreben preprosti

✗ I was visiting Italy last summer (o potovanju, ki se je zgodilo) → ✓ I visited Italy last summer. Kdor -ing razume kot angleški nedovršnik, ga uporabi pri vsakem nedovršnem glagolu: „Lani poleti sem potoval po Italiji.“ Toda potovanje kot celota je dogodek, ne ozadje.

3

Vejica pred when na koncu

✗ She was cooking dinner, when I came home.

✓ She was cooking dinner when I came home.

V slovenščini vejica odvisnik loči vedno („Kuhala je, ko sem prišel“). V angleščini se piše le, kadar odvisnik stoji prvi.

Izgovorjava

3 min

was in were pred -ing ostaneta šibka: /wəz/ in /wə/. Naglas pade na glavni glagol: I was working.

V nikalni povedi sta, nasprotno, naglašena: I wasn't working. Razlika med I was working in I wasn't working je na posluh prav v naglasu in dolžini, ne samo v n't.

Oglas

Besedilo

3 min

Yesterday evening I was reading a book when the phone rang. It was my sister. She was waiting for a taxi and it was raining. While she was talking, I was cooking dinner. At nine o'clock we were eating and watching an old film.

Branje na glas

Vaje

8–10 min

1. Vstavljanje.

  1. I (read) a book when the phone (ring)
  2. While she (talk), I (cook) dinner
  3. At seven o'clock we (eat) dinner
Prikaži odgovore
was reading / rang; was talking / was cooking; were eating.

2. Vstavljanje.

  1. I was walking in the park, it started to rain
  2. She was cooking I came home
Prikaži odgovore
While / When; when.

3. Iskanje napak.

  1. When I came home, she cooked dinner. (je že kuhala)
  2. While I came home, the phone rang.
  3. I reading a book when the phone rang.
Prikaži odgovore
When I came home, she was cooking dinner. / She was cooking dinner when I came home; When I came home, the phone rang. / While I was coming home, the phone rang; I was reading a book when the phone rang.

4. Povezovanje.

  1. dolgo dejanje (ozadje)
  2. kratko dejanje (dogodek)
Prikaži odgovore
dolgo dejanje (ozadje) — Past Continuous; kratko dejanje (dogodek) — Past Simple.
Oglas

Povzetek

Obravnavano

  • Past Continuous v vseh oblikah
  • par „ozadje in dogodek“
  • when proti while

Sledi lekcija 3: kar je že narejeno.

Konec jedra

Lekcija se šteje za opravljeno, ko so vaje končane. Vse po tem je izbirno.

Lekcija 39

izbirno

Besedišče za kartice

12 besed
  • ring /rɪŋ/ zvoniti
  • rang /ræŋ/ zazvonil, zazvonila
  • wait for /ˈweɪt fɔː/ čakati (na koga, na kaj)
  • while /waɪl/ medtem ko
  • happen /ˈhæpən/ zgoditi se, dogajati se
  • suddenly /ˈsʌdnli/ nenadoma
  • noise /nɔɪz/ hrup
  • fall /fɔːl/ pasti, padati
  • fell /fel/ padel, padla
  • break /breɪk/ zlomiti, razbiti
  • broke /brəʊk/ zlomil, razbil
  • lose /luːz/ izgubiti

Pisanje

Štiri povedi o včerajšnjem večeru: kaj je potekalo v ozadju in kaj je to prekinilo.

Zgled

Yesterday evening I was reading a book when the phone rang. It was my sister. While she was talking, I was cooking dinner. At nine we were watching a film.

Kontrolni seznam

Osnutek je shranjen na tej napravi
Oglas

Vadite to lekcijo v drugih razdelkih

Diktatna podlagi te lekcije Zapišite, kar slišite. Preverjanje pokaže vsako besedo, ki se razlikuje, in kako. Napišite narek Branje na glasna podlagi te lekcije Preberite besedilo lekcije na glas — prepoznavanje govora označi besede, ki jih ni ujelo. Preberite besedilo na glas Branje in poslušanjeA1–C1 Besedila na vsaki ravni z vprašanji za razumevanje; prepis se odpre po odgovoru. Preizkusi

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