Gramatika ~20 min od osnove preostalo

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Započni lekciju Jezgro 18–20 min · koraci: 6 · opciono: +2

Deklarisano vreme jezgra. Dva bloka jezgra nemaju broj, pa je stvarna lekcija duža od ovog zbira.

Gramatika

4 min

was / were + glagol sa -ing — radnja koja je TRAJALA u određenom trenutku u prošlosti.

At seven o'clock I was working. U sedam sam radio.
They were walking in the park. Šetali su u parku.
Were you sleeping? Da li si spavao?
I wasn't listening. Nisam slušao.

Unutra je sve poznato: was/were iz A1 #27 i oblik na -ing iz A1 #25.

Dva prošla vremena rade u paru, i to je glavno u ovoj lekciji:

duga radnja — pozadina (Past Continuous) kratka radnja — događaj (Past Simple)
I was walking in the park when it started to rain.
She was cooking dinner when I came home.
  • when stoji ispred kratke radnje: when it started;
  • while — ispred duge: while I was walking (tu može i when).

Delovi rečenice mogu da zamene mesta; zarez se stavlja ako zavisna rečenica ide prva: When I came home, she was cooking dinner.

Oglas

Greške govornika srpskog jezika

prilagođeno vašem jeziku
1

Jedno vreme umesto dva

✗ When I came home, she cooked dinner — to znači da je počela da kuva TEK kada si došao. Za „kuvala je kada sam došao“ treba trajno vreme: she was cooking. U srpskom tu razliku nosi glagolski vid („kuvala“ — „skuvala“), a u engleskom su to različita vremena, a ne različiti glagoli.

2

while uz kratku radnju

✗ While I came home

✓ When I came home

Srpsko „dok“ stoji i uz svršeni glagol („Dok sam stigao, film je već počeo“), a englesko while — samo uz radnju koja traje.

3

Trajno vreme tamo gde treba prosto

✗ I was visiting Italy last summer (o putovanju koje se dogodilo) → ✓ I visited Italy last summer. „Putovao sam“ je nesvršeni glagol, pa izgleda da mu odgovara was + -ing. Ali putovanje u celini je događaj, a ne pozadina.

Izgovor

3 min

was i were ispred -ing ostaju slabi: /wəz/ i /wə/. Naglasak pada na glavni glagol: I was working.

U odricanju su, naprotiv, naglašeni: I wasn't working. Razlika između I was working i I wasn't working na sluh je upravo u naglasku i dužini, a ne samo u n't.

Oglas

Tekst

3 min

Yesterday evening I was reading a book when the phone rang. It was my sister. She was waiting for a taxi and it was raining. While she was talking, I was cooking dinner. At nine o'clock we were eating and watching an old film.

Čitanje naglas

Vežbe

8–10 min

1. Popunjavanje.

  1. I (read) a book when the phone (ring)
  2. While she (talk), I (cook) dinner
  3. At seven o'clock we (eat) dinner
Prikaži odgovore
was reading / rang; was talking / was cooking; were eating.

2. Popunjavanje.

  1. I was walking in the park, it started to rain
  2. She was cooking I came home
Prikaži odgovore
While / When; when.

3. Pronalaženje greške.

  1. When I came home, she cooked dinner. (već je kuvala)
  2. While I came home, the phone rang.
  3. I reading a book when the phone rang.
Prikaži odgovore
When I came home, she was cooking dinner. / She was cooking dinner when I came home; When I came home, the phone rang. / While I was coming home, the phone rang; I was reading a book when the phone rang.

4. Povezivanje.

  1. duga radnja (pozadina)
  2. kratka radnja (događaj)
Prikaži odgovore
duga radnja (pozadina) — Past Continuous; kratka radnja (događaj) — Past Simple.
Oglas

Rezime

Obrađeno

  • Past Continuous u svim oblicima
  • par „pozadina i događaj“
  • when naspram while

Sledi lekcija 3: ono što je već urađeno.

Kraj osnove

Lekcija se računa kao završena kada se urade vežbe. Sve nakon ovoga je opciono.

Lekcija 39

opciono

Reči za špil

12 reči
  • ring /rɪŋ/ zvoniti
  • rang /ræŋ/ zazvonio
  • wait for /ˈweɪt fɔː/ čekati (nekoga, nešto)
  • while /waɪl/ dok, za vreme dok
  • happen /ˈhæpən/ dešavati se, dogoditi se
  • suddenly /ˈsʌdnli/ odjednom, iznenada
  • noise /nɔɪz/ buka
  • fall /fɔːl/ padati
  • fell /fel/ pao
  • break /breɪk/ lomiti, razbijati
  • broke /brəʊk/ slomio, razbio
  • lose /luːz/ gubiti

Pisanje

Četiri rečenice o jučerašnjoj večeri: šta je teklo kao pozadina i šta ju je prekinulo.

Primer

Yesterday evening I was reading a book when the phone rang. It was my sister. While she was talking, I was cooking dinner. At nine we were watching a film.

Kontrolna lista

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Oglas

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Diktatna osnovu ove lekcije Zapišite ono što čujete. Provera pokazuje svaku reč koja se razlikuje i kako. Pišite diktat Čitanje naglasna osnovu ove lekcije Pročitajte tekst lekcije naglas — prepoznavanje govora ističe reči koje nije uhvatilo. Čitajte tekst naglas Čitanje i slušanjeA1–C1 Tekstovi na svakom nivou sa pitanjima za razumevanje; transkript se otvara nakon odgovora. Probajte

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