Gramatika ~52 min od osnove preostalo

Reći šta ću raditi u to vreme

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Mogu da kažem čime ću biti zauzet u određenom trenutku u budućnosti i da učtivo pitam sagovornika za planove.

Započni lekciju Jezgro 52 min · koraci: 6 · opciono: +2

Deklarisano vreme jezgra. Dva bloka jezgra nemaju broj, pa je stvarna lekcija duža od ovog zbira.

Gramatika

14 min

U B1 #5 budućnost je imala pet oblika, i svaki je odgovarao na pitanje „šta će se desiti?“. Ponekad treba nešto drugo: ne šta će se desiti, nego šta će biti u toku u nekom trenutku. „Sutra u deset leteću iznad mora.“ Za to engleski ima Future Continuous — trajno buduće vreme. To je dvojnik Past Continuousa (A2 #2): tamo je pozadina u prošlosti (At ten I was flying), ovde — pozadina u budućnosti (At ten I'll be flying).

Oblik: will be + glagol na -ing. will i be su isti za sva lica, menja se samo glavni glagol.

potvrdna rečenica I'll be working all day tomorrow.
odrična rečenica She won't be coming to the meeting. (won't = will not)
pitanje Will you be using the car tonight?
kratak odgovor Yes, I will. / No, I won't.

U kratkom odgovoru se be i -ing ne ponavljaju: samo will ili won't. Prilozi probably, still, definitely stoje između will i be: I'll probably be working late. U odričnoj rečenici probably ide napred, ispred won't: I probably won't be working on Friday.

Kada se koristi.

Prvi slučaj — proces u navedenom trenutku budućnosti. Trenutak se obično navodi direktno: at ten tomorrow, this time tomorrow („sutra u ovo vreme“), this time next week, all day on Saturday. Don't call at six — I'll be driving. Poziv će pasti usred vožnje: biću za volanom. Proces može da zauzme i ceo period: I'll be working all day on Saturday — cela subota će otići na posao.

Drugi — učtivo pitanje o planovima: Will you be using the printer this afternoon? Pitamo kako će izgledati sagovornikov dan i ne vršimo pritisak na njega. Will you use the printer? zvuči kao pitanje o odluci i lako se čuje kao molba ili čak prekor. Zato se na poslu, u hotelu, u prodavnici o planovima pita trajnim oblikom: Will you be paying by card? Zašto je trajni oblik učtiviji? On ne pita „šta ćeš odlučiti?“, nego „šta će se kod tebe dešavati?“. Sagovornik ne mora ništa da odlučuje zbog tebe: on samo priča o svom danu. A ti, kad saznaš njegove planove, možeš da zamoliš, ako on nema ništa protiv: Will you be using the car tonight? If not, could I borrow it?

Isti prizvuk ima i odrični oblik. I won't come to the meeting — „neću doći“, liči na odbijanje: neću da dođem. I won't be coming to the meeting — mirno obaveštenje: tako se stvari slažu.

Uporedi sa prostim will. Razlika je ista kao između Past Simplea i Past Continuousa:

At eight we'll have dinner. U osam sedamo da večeramo: večera počinje u osam.
At eight we'll be having dinner. U osam ćemo biti za večerom: večera će već trajati.

I sa Present Continuousom. I'm meeting Anna at six — dogovor (B1 #5): sastanak je zakazan. At half past six I'll be sitting in a café with Anna — slika tog trenutka: šta ću raditi. Često se stavljaju jedno pored drugog: prvo plan, pa slika.

Glagoli stanja (B1 #4) ne idu u trajno buduće vreme. Sa know, like, want, have u značenju „imati“ — prosto will: This time next year I'll know much more.

Još primera:

This time tomorrow I'll be sitting in an exam. Sutra u ovo vreme sedeću na ispitu.
We'll be living in Leeds this time next year. Dogodine u ovo vreme već ćemo živeti u Lidsu.
Will you be staying for dinner? Da li ostajete na večeri? — učtivo, o planovima
I won't be working on Friday. U petak ne radim.

Tako se ne kaže. ✗ Will you be come tomorrow? → ✓ Will you be coming tomorrow? Posle be treba glagol na -ing, a ne osnovni oblik.

Proveri se. Kako reći „sutra u devet voziću se na posao“? Po čemu se razlikuju I won't come i I won't be coming? Zašto ne može da se kaže I'll be knowing the results tomorrow?

prikaži odgovore
At nine tomorrow I'll be driving to work (ili travelling to work); prvo zvuči kao odbijanje, drugo — kao mirno obaveštenje o tome kako se stvari slažu; know je glagol stanja, treba I'll know the results tomorrow.
Oglas

Greške govornika srpskog jezika

prilagođeno vašem jeziku
1

Prosto will o procesu

Don't call at six — I'll drive na engleskom zvuči kao odluka: „dobro, ja ću voziti“. Da bi se reklo „u šest ću biti za volanom“, treba ✓ Don't call at six — I'll be driving. Srpsko „voziću“ pokriva oba značenja, i odluku i proces, pa se čini da je dovoljno I'll drive. U engleskom tu razliku nosi oblik vremena, a prosto will o procesu ne govori.

2

Izgubljeno be

✗ I'll flying to London at ten

✓ I'll be flying to London at ten

Srpski futur ima dva dela — „ja ću leteti“ — pa se čini da su i u engleskom dovoljna dva: will i -ing. Ali konstrukcija ima tri dela, i srednji, be, obavezan je. Ista greška kao kod going to bez be (A1 #32).

3

Glagol stanja sa -ing

✗ This time next week I'll be knowing my results

✓ This time next week I'll know my results

„Znaću“ se gradi isto kao „radiću“, i vuče na trajni oblik. Ali know, like, want, believe opisuju stanje, a ne zanimanje, i sa -ing ne idu ni u jednom vremenu (B1 #4).

4

Pitanje o planovima kao molba

Will you use the car tonight? nije greška, ali zvuči kao da auto želiš ti ili da si nezadovoljan. Neutralno pitanje je ✓ Will you be using the car tonight? Srpsko „Da li ćeš večeras uzimati auto?“ zvuči neutralno, pa se prizvuk engleskog prostog oblika lako previdi.

Izgovor

3 min

'll be se izgovara u jednom dahu: /l bi/. I'll be working /aɪl bi ˈwɜːkɪŋ/. I'll je jedan slog sa tamnim /l/ na kraju, a ne „aj vil“. Naglasak pada na glavni glagol.

U pitanju Will you be…? prve tri reči su nenaglašene: /wɪl jə bi/. Will you be using the car? /wɪl jə bi ˈjuːzɪŋ ðə ˈkɑː/. Naglašeni su using i car, glas se na kraju penje, kao u svakom pitanju „da ili ne“.

won't be — /wəʊnt bi/: /t/ se ispred /b/ skoro ne čuje, ali diftong /əʊ/ ostaje. Upravo po njemu se won't razlikuje od want (B1 #5).

Oglas

Tekst

5 min

Are you around next week? I need to ask you a favour.

Not really, I'm afraid. I'll be travelling most of the week. I'm flying to Edinburgh on Monday for a conference.

Oh. Will you be using your car next week?

No, it'll be sitting in the garage all week. I'll be taking the train to the airport. Do you want to borrow it?

That would be amazing. My parents are visiting, and I'd like to take them to the coast.

Of course. Just don't phone me on Tuesday morning — I'll be giving my talk at ten.

Good luck! Will you be staying in a hotel?

Yes, near the conference centre. In the evenings I'll probably be working on my slides, but on Thursday we're having dinner in the castle.

Sounds lovely. And how do I get the car keys?

My sister has a spare set. Call her this evening, but not at seven — she'll be swimming then.

And what time does your flight land on Friday?

At six. So at eight I'll be sitting at home with a takeaway, and you'll be telling me all about the coast.

Čitanje naglas

Vežbe

30 min

1. Popunjavanje.

  1. This time tomorrow I (fly) over the Alps
  2. — It's cold in here. — I (close) the window
  3. Don't call me at six — I (drive) home
  4. I promise I (not / tell) anyone
  5. At ten tomorrow morning we (sit) in an exam
  6. I think you (like) this film
  7. This time next year they (live) in Bristol
  8. Don't worry, by Friday I (know) the results
  9. Don't come at eight — we (have) dinner then
  10. you (use) the printer this afternoon? I need to print forty pages
Prikaži odgovore
will be flying; will close; will be driving; won't tell; will be sitting; will like; will be living; will know; will be having; Will / be using

2. Prepiši pitanje učtivo

  1. Will you use the car tonight?
  2. Will you come to the meeting on Friday?
  3. Will you pay by card?
  4. Will you stay for dinner?
  5. Will you work from home tomorrow?
Prikaži odgovore
Will you be using the car tonight?; Will you be coming to the meeting on Friday?; Will you be paying by card?; Will you be staying for dinner?; Will you be working from home tomorrow?

3. Pronalaženje greške.

  1. I'll flying to London at ten.
  2. This time next week I'll be knowing my results.
  3. Will you be come to the party?
  4. At nine tomorrow I'll be sit in the dentist's chair.
  5. She won't working on Monday.
  6. This time tomorrow we will are driving to Wales.
Prikaži odgovore
I'll be flying to London at ten; This time next week I'll know my results; Will you be coming to the party?; At nine tomorrow I'll be sitting in the dentist's chair; She won't be working on Monday; This time tomorrow we will be driving to Wales / This time tomorrow we'll be driving to Wales

4. Razvij podsticaj u pun odgovor

  1. Can I call you at nine tomorrow? (no / I / drive / to work)
  2. Are you free on Saturday afternoon? (no / I / help / my parents in the garden)
  3. Can you come to the café at one? (sorry / I / have / lunch with a client)
  4. What will you be doing this time next year? (I / study / at university)
  5. Can we talk on Monday morning? (no / I / sit / on a train to London)
Prikaži odgovore
No, I'll be driving to work / No, I'll be driving to work at nine; No, I'll be helping my parents in the garden; Sorry, I'll be having lunch with a client; I'll be studying at university / This time next year I'll be studying at university; No, I'll be sitting on a train to London

5. Prepiši kao mirno obaveštenje,

  1. I won't come to the meeting tomorrow.
  2. We won't use the meeting room this afternoon.
  3. She won't work on Friday.
  4. I won't stay for dinner, I'm afraid.
Prikaži odgovore
I won't be coming to the meeting tomorrow; We won't be using the meeting room this afternoon; She won't be working on Friday; I won't be staying for dinner, I'm afraid

6. Odgovori punim rečenicama

— o sebi. Odgovori ispod su primer. 1) What will you be doing at eight o'clock tomorrow morning? 2) What will you be doing this time next week? 3) Will you be working this weekend?

Prikaži odgovore
At eight o'clock tomorrow I'll be having breakfast / I'll be travelling to work; This time next week I'll be visiting my parents; No, I won't. I'll be relaxing at home

7. Prevedi na engleski.

1) Sutra u ovo vreme leteću za Edinburg. 2) Ne zovi u sedam — tada ćemo večerati. 3) Da li ćeš uveče koristiti laptop? 4) U petak neću raditi. 5) U deset ujutru držaću predavanje.

Prikaži odgovore
This time tomorrow I'll be flying to Edinburgh; Don't call at seven — we'll be having dinner / Don't phone at seven — we'll be having dinner; Will you be using the laptop this evening? / Will you be using the laptop tonight?; I won't be working on Friday; At ten in the morning I'll be giving a talk / At ten in the morning I'll be giving my talk / At ten a.m. I'll be giving a talk
Oglas

Rezime

Obrađeno

  • Future Continuous u svim oblicima
  • proces u navedenom trenutku budućnosti
  • učtivo pitanje o planovima i blago won't be …ing
  • razlika u odnosu na prosto will i na Present Continuous

Sledi lekcija 8: maštanje.

Kraj osnove

Lekcija se računa kao završena kada se urade vežbe. Sve nakon ovoga je opciono.

Lekcija 80

opciono

Reči za špil

14 reči
  • be around /bi əˈraʊnd/ biti tu, u blizini
  • favour /ˈfeɪvə/ usluga
  • conference /ˈkɒnfərəns/ konferencija
  • garage /ˈɡærɑːʒ/ garaža
  • borrow /ˈbɒrəʊ/ pozajmiti (od nekoga)
  • coast /kəʊst/ obala
  • give a talk /ˌɡɪv ə ˈtɔːk/ održati predavanje, izlaganje
  • slide /slaɪd/ slajd
  • castle /ˈkɑːsl/ zamak
  • spare /speə/ rezervni
  • land /lænd/ sleteti
  • takeaway /ˈteɪkəweɪ/ hrana za poneti
  • printer /ˈprɪntə/ štampač
  • this time tomorrow /ðɪs ˌtaɪm təˈmɒrəʊ/ sutra u ovo vreme

Pisanje

Šest rečenica o sutrašnjem danu: čime ćeš biti zauzet u tri-četiri trenutka, i jedno učtivo pitanje o tuđim planovima.

Primer

Tomorrow is going to be a busy day. At eight I'll be driving to work, and at ten I'll be giving a presentation to our new clients. At one I'll be having lunch with my manager. In the afternoon I won't be working in the office — I'll be visiting a factory outside town. This time tomorrow evening I'll be sitting on the sofa with a cup of tea. Will you be using the car tomorrow, by the way?

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