Keeruline teema ~47 min tuumikust jäänud

Kordamine 5 (tunnid 25–29)

Alusta tundi Tuum 47 min · sammud: 3 · valikuline: +1

Väljakuulutatud tuuma aeg. Kaks tuumaplokki ei sisalda aega, seega on tegelik õppetund sellest summast pikem.

Keeruline teema

12 min

„Oli nii külm, et jäime koju.“ „See oli nii pikk päev, et jäin kohe magama.“ Eesti keeles saab mõlemas lauses hakkama ühe „nii“-ga, inglise keeles on aga kaks sõna — so ja such. Nende vahel ei otsusta tähendus, vaid see, mis järgneb.

Vorm. so + omadussõna või määrsõna; such + nimisõna, omadussõnaga või ilma. Tagajärg liitub that-iga.

It was so cold that we stayed at home. so + omadussõna
He spoke so quickly that I couldn't follow. so + määrsõna
It was such a cold day that we stayed at home. such a + omadussõna + nimisõna
They were such nice people that we stayed all evening. such + mitmus
We had such bad weather that we came home early. such + loendamatu nimisõna

Reegel ühel real: kui „nii“ või „selline“ järel seisab nimisõna — such; kui ainult omadussõna või määrsõna — so. Eesti keele järgi seda kontrollida ei saa: „nii külm“ on so, kuid „nii külm päev“ on juba such a cold day. „Ta on nii lahke“ — He's so kind, „ta on nii lahke inimene“ — He's such a kind person. Otsustab mitte eesti sõna, vaid see, kas selle järel on inglise nimisõna.

Artikkel. Loendatava nimisõnaga ainsuses seisab a such-i järel: such a nice day, such an interesting book. Mitmuse ja loendamatu nimisõna ees artiklit pole: such nice people, such good news, such bad weather.

so hulgaga. much, many, few, little ees on alati so, kuigi edasi tuleb nimisõna: There were so many people that we couldn't get in. I had so little time that I took a taxi. Põhjus on selles, et so seisab siin hulgasõna, mitte nimisõna ees. so many ja so much asemel öeldakse kõnes ka such a lot of: There were such a lot of people…

that võib ära jätta. Kõnes kaob that sageli: It was so cold we stayed in. It was such a good film I watched it twice.

Küsimuses ja eituses on reegel sama: Why are you so tired? — „Miks sa nii väsinud oled?“ I've never seen such a beautiful garden. — „Ma pole kunagi nii ilusat aeda näinud.“ Erinevalt eesti „et“-st ei panda that-i ette koma: tagajärg on esimese osaga tihedalt seotud.

Kuidas hääldada. so ja such on neis lausetes rõhulised — neil seisab kogu mõte: It was SO cold…, It was SUCH a long day…. that aga on rõhuta: /ðət/. Kui rõhk ära võtta, kõlab lause nagu lihtne teade ilma rõhutuseta.

Ilma tagajärjeta — hüüatus. so ja such tugevdavad ka üksi, ilma that-ita: It's so cold today! She's such a nice person! See on emotsionaalsem kui very: very teatab, so ja such hüüatavad.

Võrdle too (A1 #18) ja enough-iga (A2 #13):

It was so cold that we didn't go out. nii külm, et… — tagajärg on nimetatud
It was too cold to go out. liiga külm, et…
It wasn't warm enough to go out. ei olnud piisavalt soe, et…

Tähendus on lähedane, kuid so … that jutustab, mis juhtus, too … to aga — mida teha ei saanud.

Veel näiteid:

The coffee was so hot that I burnt my tongue. Kohv oli nii kuum, et põletasin keele ära.
It was such a long journey that we stopped twice. Sõit oli nii pikk, et peatusime kaks korda.
The film was so boring that half the audience left. Film oli nii igav, et pool saali lahkus.
She speaks such good English that people think she's British. Ta räägib inglise keelt nii hästi, et teda peetakse britiks.
I was so tired that I fell asleep on the train. Ma olin nii väsinud, et jäin rongis magama.

Nii ei öelda. ✗ It was so cold weather → ✓ It was such cold weather / The weather was so cold. ✗ a such nice day → ✓ such a nice day. ✗ so much people → ✓ so many people.

Kontrolli ennast. so või such: It was ___ a good idea? Kuidas öelda „Seal oli nii palju inimesi, et me ei pääsenud sisse“? Mis on valesti lauses It was a such boring film?

näita vastuseid
such; There were so many people that we couldn't get in; a seisab such-i järel: It was such a boring film.
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Harjutused tundide 25–29 kohta

35 min

1. Segatud lünkharjutus.

  1. Most the people in my street have a car
  2. I've got friends here, so I'm never lonely. (mõned)
  3. The lecture was really (bore)
  4. She's very good languages
  5. It all depends the weather
  6. Could you speak (slowly), please?
  7. It's (possible) to park here. (eitava eesliitega)
  8. It was a nice day that we walked home
Näita vastuseid
of; a few / some / several; boring; at; on; more slowly; impossible; such

2. Pane lünka so või such.

  1. It was cold that the lake froze
  2. They're nice people!
  3. There were many cars that we couldn't park
  4. It was an interesting book that I read it in a day
  5. He drove fast that the police stopped him
  6. We had bad weather that the flight was cancelled
Näita vastuseid
so; such; so; such; so; such

3. Vea leidmine.

  1. Most of students in my group work.
  2. None of them didn't come.
  3. I was very interesting in the lecture.
  4. We discussed about the plan.
  5. Can you explain me this word?
  6. He speaks well English.
  7. There's a big different between them.
  8. It was so cold weather that we stayed at home.
Näita vastuseid
Most students in my group work / Most of the students in my group work; None of them came; I was very interested in the lecture; We discussed the plan; Can you explain this word to me?; He speaks English well; There's a big difference between them; It was such cold weather that we stayed at home / The weather was so cold that we stayed at home

4. Ühenda kaks lauset üheks

  1. The coffee was very hot. I couldn't drink it.
  2. It was a very long film. I fell asleep.
  3. She spoke very quietly. Nobody heard her.
  4. They were very friendly people. We stayed all evening.
  5. There were a lot of people. We couldn't get in.
Näita vastuseid
The coffee was so hot that I couldn't drink it / The coffee was so hot I couldn't drink it; It was such a long film that I fell asleep / It was such a long film I fell asleep; She spoke so quietly that nobody heard her / She spoke so quietly nobody heard her; They were such friendly people that we stayed all evening / They were such friendly people we stayed all evening; There were so many people that we couldn't get in / There were such a lot of people that we couldn't get in / There were so many people we couldn't get in

5. Teisenda

  1. All the students passed. (none)
  2. I was bored by the film. (the film + -ing-omadussõna)
  3. I'm waiting for Tom. (küsimus who-ga)
  4. The instructions were not clear. (üks sõna eesliitega)
Näita vastuseid
None of the students passed; The film was boring; Who are you waiting for?; The instructions were unclear

6. Tõlgi inglise keelde.

1) Enamik minu kolleegidest elab linnast väljas. 2) Mul oli igav, sest loeng oli väga pikk. 3) See sõltub hinnast. 4) Ta sõidab hoolikamalt kui mina. 5) See oli nii hea päev, et me ei tahtnud koju minna.

Näita vastuseid
Most of my colleagues live outside the city / Most of my colleagues live out of town; I was bored because the lecture was very long; It depends on the price; She drives more carefully than me / She drives more carefully than I do; It was such a good day that we didn't want to go home
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Kokkuvõte

Selles tunnis läbitud

  • tunnid 25–29 tervikuna ning so … that
  • such … that

Edasi — 31. tund: öelda, millal ja kui sageli see juhtub.

Tuumiku lõpp

Tund loetakse tehtuks, kui harjutused on sooritatud. Kõik pärast seda on valikuline.

Tund 103

valikuline

Väike loovülesanne

Räägi valjusti ja kirjuta üles kümme lauset: oma rühmast või töökollektiivist; arvustus hiljutise ostu kohta; millest sõltuvad su suveplaanid; kuidas sa midagi teed võrreldes teistega; juhtum, kui midagi läks valesti. Vähemalt üks lause so … that-iga ja üks such … that-iga.

Kontroll-loend enne 31. tundi:

  • kas of on ainult the, my, these või asesõna ees?
  • kas none ja neither järel pole not-i ja kas neither on ainult kahe kohta?
  • kas -ed on inimese kohta, -ing — selle kohta, mis tunnet tekitab?
  • kas eessõna on inglise loendist, kas discuss ja enter järel pole eessõna, kas on explain … to me?
  • kas määrsõna ei seisa verbi ja sihitise vahel ja kas pikad on more-ga?
  • kas eesliide ja järelliide annavad vajaliku sõna ja kas kirjapilt liitumiskohal on õige?
  • kas so on omadussõna ees, such a — nimisõna ees?
Mustand salvestatakse selles seadmes
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