Vanskeligt punkt ~47 min af kernen tilbage

Repetition 5 (lektion 25–29)

Start lektionen Kerne 47 min · trin: 3 · valgfri: +1

Angivet kernemængde. To af kerneblokkene har ingen tid, så den reelle lektion er længere end summen.

Vanskeligt punkt

12 min

»Det var så koldt, at vi blev hjemme.« »Det var sådan en lang dag, at jeg faldt i søvn med det samme.« Dansk »så« og »sådan (en)« svarer på engelsk til to ord — so og such. Valget mellem dem afgøres ikke af betydningen, men af det, der kommer bagefter.

Formen. so + adjektiv eller adverbium; such + substantiv, med eller uden adjektiv. Følgen kobles på med that.

It was so cold that we stayed at home. so + adjektiv
He spoke so quickly that I couldn't follow. so + adverbium
It was such a cold day that we stayed at home. such a + adjektiv + substantiv
They were such nice people that we stayed all evening. such + flertal
We had such bad weather that we came home early. such + utælleligt

Reglen på én linje: står der et substantiv efter »så« eller »sådan«, er det such; står der kun et adjektiv eller et adverbium, er det so. Tit passer det danske ord: »så koldt« — so, »sådan en kold dag« — such. Men »så koldt vejr« og »en så god film« har »så« foran et substantiv, og her vælger engelsk det andet ord. Uden substantiv er det derimod altid so: »han er så sød« — He's so kind. Det afgøres ikke af det danske ord, men af, om der kommer et engelsk substantiv efter.

Artiklen. Med et tælleligt substantiv i ental står a efter such: such a nice day, such an interesting book — som i dansk »sådan en«, ikke som i skriftsprogets »en sådan«. Foran flertal og utællelige ord er der ingen artikel: such nice people, such good news, such bad weather.

so med mængde. Foran much, many, few, little står der altid so, selv om der kommer et substantiv bagefter: There were so many people that we couldn't get in. I had so little time that I took a taxi. Grunden er, at so her står foran mængdeordet og ikke foran substantivet. I stedet for so many og so much siger man i talesprog også such a lot of: There were such a lot of people…

that kan udelades. I talesprog forsvinder that tit: It was so cold we stayed in. It was such a good film I watched it twice.

I spørgsmål og nægtelse gælder samme regel: Why are you so tired? — »Hvorfor er du så træt?« I've never seen such a beautiful garden. — »Jeg har aldrig set sådan en smuk have.« Foran that sætter man ikke komma: følgen hænger tæt sammen med første del.

Sådan udtales det. so og such er trykstærke i disse sætninger — hele tanken hviler på dem: It was SO cold…, It was SUCH a long day…. that er derimod tryksvagt: /ðət/. Fjerner man trykket, lyder sætningen som en almindelig meddelelse uden eftertryk.

Uden følge — et udråb. so og such forstærker også alene, uden that: It's so cold today! She's such a nice person! Det er mere følelsesladet end very: very konstaterer, so og such udbryder.

Sammenlign med too (A1 #18) og enough (A2 #13):

It was so cold that we didn't go out. så koldt, at … — følgen nævnes
It was too cold to go out. for koldt til at …
It wasn't warm enough to go out. ikke varmt nok til at …

Betydningen ligger tæt, men so … that fortæller, hvad der skete, og too … to — hvad man ikke kunne gøre.

Flere eksempler:

The coffee was so hot that I burnt my tongue. Kaffen var så varm, at jeg brændte mig på tungen.
It was such a long journey that we stopped twice. Det var sådan en lang tur, at vi holdt ind to gange.
The film was so boring that half the audience left. Filmen var så kedelig, at halvdelen af publikum gik.
She speaks such good English that people think she's British. Hun taler så godt engelsk, at folk tror, hun er britisk.
I was so tired that I fell asleep on the train. Jeg var så træt, at jeg faldt i søvn i toget.

Sådan siger man ikke. ✗ It was so cold weather → ✓ It was such cold weather / The weather was so cold. ✗ a such nice day → ✓ such a nice day. ✗ so much people → ✓ so many people.

Test dig selv. so eller such: It was ___ a good idea? Hvordan siger man »Der var så mange mennesker, at vi ikke kunne komme ind«? Hvad er der galt med It was a such boring film?

vis svarene
such; There were so many people that we couldn't get in; a står efter such: It was such a boring film.
Annonce

Øvelser til lektion 25–29

35 min

1. Blandet udfyldning.

  1. Most the people in my street have a car
  2. I've got friends here, so I'm never lonely. (nogle få)
  3. The lecture was really (bore)
  4. She's very good languages
  5. It all depends the weather
  6. Could you speak (slowly), please?
  7. It's (possible) to park here. (med negativt præfiks)
  8. It was a nice day that we walked home
Vis svarene
of; a few / some / several; boring; at; on; more slowly; impossible; such

2. Indsæt

  1. It was cold that the lake froze
  2. They're nice people!
  3. There were many cars that we couldn't park
  4. It was an interesting book that I read it in a day
  5. He drove fast that the police stopped him
  6. We had bad weather that the flight was cancelled
Vis svarene
so; such; so; such; so; such

3. Fejlfinding.

  1. Most of students in my group work.
  2. Nobody of them came.
  3. I was very interesting in the lecture.
  4. We discussed about the plan.
  5. Can you explain me this word?
  6. He speaks well English.
  7. There's a big different between them.
  8. It was so cold weather that we stayed at home.
Vis svarene
Most students in my group work / Most of the students in my group work; None of them came; I was very interested in the lecture; We discussed the plan; Can you explain this word to me?; He speaks English well; There's a big difference between them; It was such cold weather that we stayed at home / The weather was so cold that we stayed at home

4. Sæt sammen

  1. The coffee was very hot. I couldn't drink it.
  2. It was a very long film. I fell asleep.
  3. She spoke very quietly. Nobody heard her.
  4. They were very friendly people. We stayed all evening.
  5. There were a lot of people. We couldn't get in.
Vis svarene
The coffee was so hot that I couldn't drink it / The coffee was so hot I couldn't drink it; It was such a long film that I fell asleep / It was such a long film I fell asleep; She spoke so quietly that nobody heard her / She spoke so quietly nobody heard her; They were such friendly people that we stayed all evening / They were such friendly people we stayed all evening; There were so many people that we couldn't get in / There were such a lot of people that we couldn't get in / There were so many people we couldn't get in

5. Omskriv

  1. All the students passed. (none)
  2. I was bored by the film. (the film + adjektiv på -ing)
  3. I'm waiting for Tom. (spørgsmål med who)
  4. The instructions were not clear. (ét ord med præfiks)
Vis svarene
None of the students passed; The film was boring; Who are you waiting for?; The instructions were unclear

6. Oversæt til engelsk.

1) De fleste af mine kolleger bor uden for byen. 2) Jeg kedede mig, fordi forelæsningen var meget lang. 3) Det afhænger af prisen. 4) Hun kører mere forsigtigt end mig. 5) Det var sådan en god dag, at vi ikke havde lyst til at tage hjem.

Vis svarene
Most of my colleagues live outside the city / Most of my colleagues live out of town; I was bored because the lecture was very long; It depends on the price; She drives more carefully than me / She drives more carefully than I do; It was such a good day that we didn't want to go home
Annonce

Opsummering

Gennemgået

  • lektion 25–29 i deres helhed og so … that
  • such … that

Næste: lektion 31 — sige, hvornår og hvor tit det vil ske.

Kernen slut

Lektionen tælles som færdig, når øvelserne er udført. Alt efter dette er valgfrit.

Lektion 103

valgfri

Miniproduktion

Fortæl højt, og skriv ti sætninger ned: om din gruppe eller din arbejdsplads; en anmeldelse af noget, du har købt for nylig; hvad dine sommerplaner afhænger af; hvordan du gør noget sammenlignet med andre; en gang, hvor noget gik galt. Mindst én sætning med so … that og én med such … that.

Tjekliste før lektion 31:

  • står of kun foran the, my, these eller et pronomen?
  • intet not efter none og neither, og neither kun om to?
  • -ed om personen, -ing om det, der vækker følelsen?
  • er præpositionen taget fra den engelske liste, ingen præposition efter discuss og enter, explain … to me?
  • står adverbiet ikke mellem verbum og objekt, og lange adverbier med more?
  • giver præfiks og suffiks det rigtige ord, og er stavningen ved sammenføjningen rigtig?
  • so foran et adjektiv, such a foran et substantiv?
Udkastet gemmes på denne enhed
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Øv denne lektion i de andre sektioner

Diktatbaseret på denne lektion Skriv ned, hvad du hører. Kontrollen viser hvert ord, der adskiller sig, og hvordan. Skriv diktat Læs højtbaseret på denne lektion Læs lektionsteksten højt — talegenkendelse fremhæver ord, den ikke opfangede. Læs teksten højt Læsning og lytningA1–C1 Tekster på alle niveauer med forståelsesspørgsmål; transskriptionen åbnes, når du har svaret. Prøv det

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