Zahtevna tema ~47 min jedra še preostane

Ponavljanje 5 (lekcije 25–29)

Začni lekcijo Jedro 47 min · koraki: 3 · izbirno: +1

Navedeni čas jedra. Dva bloka jedra nimata številke, zato je prava lekcija daljša od te vsote.

Zahtevna tema

12 min

„Bilo je tako mrzlo, da smo ostali doma.“ „To je bil tako dolg dan, da sem takoj zaspal.“ Slovenščina v obeh povedih reče „tako“, angleščina pa ima dve besedi — so in such. O izbiri med njima ne odloča pomen, ampak to, kar sledi.

Oblika. so + pridevnik ali prislov; such + samostalnik, s pridevnikom ali brez njega. Posledico priključimo z that.

It was so cold that we stayed at home. so + pridevnik
He spoke so quickly that I couldn't follow. so + prislov
It was such a cold day that we stayed at home. such a + pridevnik + samostalnik
They were such nice people that we stayed all evening. such + množina
We had such bad weather that we came home early. such + neštevni samostalnik

Pravilo v eni vrstici: če za „tako“ ali „takšen“ stoji samostalnik — such; če samo pridevnik ali prislov — so. Slovenska beseda tu ne pomaga: rečemo „tako mrzlo“ in prav tako „tako mrzel dan“, angleščina pa prvo pove s so, drugo s such. Samostalnik brez pridevnika — „takšen dan“, „takšni ljudje“ — vedno zahteva such. Brez samostalnika — „tako prijazen je“ — pa je vedno so: He's so kind. Ne odloča slovenska beseda, ampak to, ali za njo stoji angleški samostalnik.

Člen. Pri števnem samostalniku v ednini stoji a za such: such a nice day, such an interesting book. Pred množino in neštevnimi samostalniki člena ni: such nice people, such good news, such bad weather.

so s količino. Pred much, many, few, little je vedno so, čeprav dalje sledi samostalnik: There were so many people that we couldn't get in. I had so little time that I took a taxi. Razlog je v tem, da so tu stoji pred besedo za količino, ne pred samostalnikom. Namesto so many in so much v pogovoru rečejo tudi such a lot of: There were such a lot of people…

that lahko izpustiš. V pogovoru that pogosto izgine: It was so cold we stayed in. It was such a good film I watched it twice.

V vprašanju in zanikanju velja isto pravilo: Why are you so tired? — „Zakaj si tako utrujen?“ I've never seen such a beautiful garden. — „Še nikoli nisem videl tako lepega vrta.“ Vejice pred that ne postavimo, čeprav jo slovenščina pred „da“ vedno zahteva: posledica je tesno povezana s prvim delom.

Kako izgovarjati. so in such sta v teh povedih naglašena — na njih stoji vsa misel: It was SO cold…, It was SUCH a long day…. that pa je nenaglašen: /ðət/. Če naglas odstraniš, poved zveni kot navadno sporočilo brez poudarka.

Brez posledice — vzklik. so in such krepita tudi sama, brez that: It's so cold today! She's such a nice person! To je bolj čustveno kot very: very sporoča, so in such vzklikata.

Primerjaj s too (A1 #18) in enough (A2 #13):

It was so cold that we didn't go out. tako mrzlo, da… — posledica je imenovana
It was too cold to go out. premrzlo, da bi…
It wasn't warm enough to go out. ni dovolj toplo, da bi…

Pomen je blizu, a so … that pripoveduje, kaj se je zgodilo, too … to pa — česa ni bilo mogoče narediti.

Še primeri:

The coffee was so hot that I burnt my tongue. Kava je bila tako vroča, da sem si opekel jezik.
It was such a long journey that we stopped twice. Pot je bila tako dolga, da smo se dvakrat ustavili.
The film was so boring that half the audience left. Film je bil tako dolgočasen, da je pol dvorane odšlo.
She speaks such good English that people think she's British. Tako dobro govori angleško, da jo imajo za Britanko.
I was so tired that I fell asleep on the train. Bil sem tako utrujen, da sem zaspal na vlaku.

Tako se ne reče. ✗ It was so cold weather → ✓ It was such cold weather / The weather was so cold. ✗ a such nice day → ✓ such a nice day. ✗ so much people → ✓ so many people.

Preveri se. so ali such: It was ___ a good idea? Kako rečeš „Tam je bilo toliko ljudi, da nismo mogli noter“? Kaj je narobe v It was a such boring film?

prikaži odgovore
such; There were so many people that we couldn't get in; a stoji za such: It was such a boring film.
Oglas

Vaje za lekcije 25–29

35 min

1. Mešano vstavljanje.

  1. Most the people in my street have a car
  2. I've got friends here, so I'm never lonely. (nekaj)
  3. The lecture was really (bore)
  4. She's very good languages
  5. It all depends the weather
  6. Could you speak (slowly), please?
  7. It's (possible) to park here. (z nikalno predpono)
  8. It was a nice day that we walked home
Prikaži odgovore
of; a few / some / several; boring; at; on; more slowly; impossible; such

2. Vstavi

  1. It was cold that the lake froze
  2. They're nice people!
  3. There were many cars that we couldn't park
  4. It was an interesting book that I read it in a day
  5. He drove fast that the police stopped him
  6. We had bad weather that the flight was cancelled
Prikaži odgovore
so; such; so; such; so; such

3. Iskanje napak.

  1. Most of students in my group work.
  2. None of them didn't come.
  3. I was very interesting in the lecture.
  4. We discussed about the plan.
  5. Can you explain me this word?
  6. He speaks well English.
  7. There's a big different between them.
  8. It was so cold weather that we stayed at home.
Prikaži odgovore
Most students in my group work / Most of the students in my group work; None of them came; I was very interested in the lecture; We discussed the plan; Can you explain this word to me?; He speaks English well; There's a big difference between them; It was such cold weather that we stayed at home / The weather was so cold that we stayed at home

4. Združi dve povedi v eno

  1. The coffee was very hot. I couldn't drink it.
  2. It was a very long film. I fell asleep.
  3. She spoke very quietly. Nobody heard her.
  4. They were very friendly people. We stayed all evening.
  5. There were a lot of people. We couldn't get in.
Prikaži odgovore
The coffee was so hot that I couldn't drink it / The coffee was so hot I couldn't drink it; It was such a long film that I fell asleep / It was such a long film I fell asleep; She spoke so quietly that nobody heard her / She spoke so quietly nobody heard her; They were such friendly people that we stayed all evening / They were such friendly people we stayed all evening; There were so many people that we couldn't get in / There were such a lot of people that we couldn't get in / There were so many people we couldn't get in

5. Prepiši

  1. All the students passed. (none)
  2. I was bored by the film. (the film + pridevnik na -ing)
  3. I'm waiting for Tom. (vprašanje z who)
  4. The instructions were not clear. (ena beseda s predpono)
Prikaži odgovore
None of the students passed; The film was boring; Who are you waiting for?; The instructions were unclear

6. Prevedi v angleščino.

1) Večina mojih sodelavcev živi zunaj mesta. 2) Bilo mi je dolgčas, ker je bilo predavanje zelo dolgo. 3) To je odvisno od cene. 4) Ona vozi bolj previdno kot jaz. 5) To je bil tako dober dan, da nismo hoteli iti domov.

Prikaži odgovore
Most of my colleagues live outside the city / Most of my colleagues live out of town; I was bored because the lecture was very long; It depends on the price; She drives more carefully than me / She drives more carefully than I do; It was such a good day that we didn't want to go home
Oglas

Povzetek

Obravnavano

  • lekcije 25–29 v celoti ter so … that
  • such … that

Sledi lekcija 31: povedati, kdaj in kako pogosto se bo kaj zgodilo.

Konec jedra

Lekcija se šteje za opravljeno, ko so vaje končane. Vse po tem je izbirno.

Lekcija 103

izbirno

Mini izdelek

Na glas povej in zapiši deset povedi: o svoji skupini ali kolektivu; oceno nedavnega nakupa; od česa so odvisni tvoji načrti za poletje; kako nekaj delaš v primerjavi z drugimi; primer, ko je šlo kaj narobe. Vsaj ena poved s so … that in ena s such … that.

Kontrolni seznam pred lekcijo 31:

  • of samo pred the, my, these ali zaimkom?
  • za none in neither ni not, neither pa — samo o dveh?
  • -ed — o človeku, -ing — o tem, kar vzbudi čustvo?
  • predlog iz angleškega seznama, za discuss in enter ni predloga, explain … to me?
  • prislov ni med glagolom in predmetom, dolgi — z more?
  • predpona in pripona dasta pravo besedo, pisava na stiku je pravilna?
  • so pred pridevnikom, such a pred samostalnikom?
Osnutek je shranjen na tej napravi
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Vadite to lekcijo v drugih razdelkih

Diktatna podlagi te lekcije Zapišite, kar slišite. Preverjanje pokaže vsako besedo, ki se razlikuje, in kako. Napišite narek Branje na glasna podlagi te lekcije Preberite besedilo lekcije na glas — prepoznavanje govora označi besede, ki jih ni ujelo. Preberite besedilo na glas Branje in poslušanjeA1–C1 Besedila na vsaki ravni z vprašanji za razumevanje; prepis se odpre po odgovoru. Preizkusi

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