难点 剩余核心内容 ~47 分钟

复习五（第25–29课）

开始课程 核心 47 分钟 · 步骤：3 · 可选：+1

标注的核心时长。核心模块中有两项未标注时长，因此实际课时比总和更长。

难点

12 分钟

“天气那么冷，我们就待在家里了。”“那是那么长的一天，我一躺下就睡着了。”汉语的“这么”“那么”“如此”后面既可以只跟形容词——“那么冷”，也可以跟带名词的短语——“那么长的一天”。英语里这两种情况要用两个不同的词： so 和 such。选哪个不由意思决定，而由后面跟着什么决定。

形式。 so + 形容词或者副词；such + 名词，名词前面有没有形容词都可以。结果用 that 引出。

It was so cold that we stayed at home. so + 形容词
He spoke so quickly that I couldn't follow. so + 副词
It was such a cold day that we stayed at home. such a + 形容词 + 名词
They were such nice people that we stayed all evening. such + 复数名词
We had such bad weather that we came home early. such + 不可数名词

一句话的规则：“这么”“那么”后面如果有名词——用 such；如果只有形容词或者副词——用 so。汉语帮不上忙： “那么冷”和“那么冷的天”用的是同一个“那么”。“他这个人那么好”，虽然句子里有“人”，英语里后面只有形容词，所以还是 so：He's so kind. 决定的不是汉语怎么说，而是英语里后面有没有名词。汉语也常用“……得……”来说这种结果：“我累得在火车上睡着了”——英语就用 so … that。

冠词。 单数可数名词前面，a 放在 such 后面：such a nice day，such an interesting book。复数名词和不可数名词前面没有冠词：such nice people，such good news，such bad weather。

so 和表示数量的词。 在 much、many、few、little 前面总是用 so，虽然后面跟着名词：There were so many people that we couldn't get in. I had so little time that I took a taxi. 原因是这里的 so 放在表示数量的词前面，而不是名词前面。口语里也用 such a lot of 代替 so many 和 so much：There were such a lot of people…

that 可以省略。 口语里 that 常常省掉：It was so cold we stayed in. It was such a good film I watched it twice.

疑问句和否定句里规则一样：Why are you so tired?——“你怎么这么累？”I've never seen such a beautiful garden.——“我从来没见过这么漂亮的花园。”that 前面不加逗号：结果和前一部分联系得很紧。

怎么读。 在这样的句子里，so 和 such 都要重读——整句话的意思靠它们撑着：It was SO cold…，It was SUCH a long day…。that 不重读：/ðət/。如果 so 和 such 不重读，句子听起来就只是平常的叙述，没有强调。

不说结果——就是感叹。 so 和 such 不带 that 也能加强语气：It's so cold today! She's such a nice person! 这比 very 更有感情：very 是陈述，so 和 such 是感叹。

比较一下 too（A1 第18课）和 enough（A2 第13课）：

It was so cold that we didn't go out. 冷得……——说出了结果
It was too cold to go out. 太冷了，不能……
It wasn't warm enough to go out. 不够暖和，不能……

意思很接近，但 so … that 讲的是发生了什么，too … to 讲的是什么事做不了。

更多例子：

The coffee was so hot that I burnt my tongue. 咖啡那么烫，把我的舌头烫了。
It was such a long journey that we stopped twice. 路那么远，我们中途停了两次。
The film was so boring that half the audience left. 电影那么无聊，一半观众都走了。
She speaks such good English that people think she's British. 她英语说得那么好，别人都以为她是英国人。
I was so tired that I fell asleep on the train. 我累得在火车上睡着了。

不能这样说。 ✗ It was so cold weather → ✓ It was such cold weather / The weather was so cold。✗ a such nice day → ✓ such a nice day。✗ so much people → ✓ so many people。

自我检测。 It was ___ a good idea 里填 so 还是 such？“人那么多，我们都进不去”怎么说？It was a such boring film 错在哪里？

显示答案
such; There were so many people that we couldn't get in; a 应该放在 such 后面：It was such a boring film。
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第25–29课练习

35 分钟

1. 综合填空。

  1. Most the people in my street have a car
  2. I've got friends here, so I'm never lonely.（几个）
  3. The lecture was really (bore)
  4. She's very good languages
  5. It all depends the weather
  6. Could you speak (slowly), please?
  7. It's (possible) to park here.（加否定前缀）
  8. It was a nice day that we walked home
显示答案
of; a few / some / several; boring; at; on; more slowly; impossible; such

2. 填入

  1. It was cold that the lake froze
  2. They're nice people!
  3. There were many cars that we couldn't park
  4. It was an interesting book that I read it in a day
  5. He drove fast that the police stopped him
  6. We had bad weather that the flight was cancelled
显示答案
so; such; so; such; so; such

3. 找出错误并改正。

  1. Most of students in my group work.
  2. None of them didn't come.
  3. I was very interesting in the lecture.
  4. We discussed about the plan.
  5. Can you explain me this word?
  6. He speaks well English.
  7. There's a big different between them.
  8. It was so cold weather that we stayed at home.
显示答案
Most students in my group work / Most of the students in my group work; None of them came; I was very interested in the lecture; We discussed the plan; Can you explain this word to me?; He speaks English well; There's a big difference between them; It was such cold weather that we stayed at home / The weather was so cold that we stayed at home

4. 把两个句子合成一句

  1. The coffee was very hot. I couldn't drink it.
  2. It was a very long film. I fell asleep.
  3. She spoke very quietly. Nobody heard her.
  4. They were very friendly people. We stayed all evening.
  5. There were a lot of people. We couldn't get in.
显示答案
The coffee was so hot that I couldn't drink it / The coffee was so hot I couldn't drink it; It was such a long film that I fell asleep / It was such a long film I fell asleep; She spoke so quietly that nobody heard her / She spoke so quietly nobody heard her; They were such friendly people that we stayed all evening / They were such friendly people we stayed all evening; There were so many people that we couldn't get in / There were such a lot of people that we couldn't get in / There were so many people we couldn't get in

5. 按括号里的提示改写。

  1. All the students passed. (none)
  2. I was bored by the film.（the film + 以 -ing 结尾的形容词）
  3. I'm waiting for Tom.（用 who 提问）
  4. The instructions were not clear.（换成一个带前缀的词）
显示答案
None of the students passed; The film was boring; Who are you waiting for?; The instructions were unclear

6. 译成英语。

1) 我的同事大多数住在城外。 2) 我觉得很无聊，因为讲座很长。 3) 这要看价钱。 4) 她开车比我小心。 5) 那是那么美好的一天，我们都不想回家了。

显示答案
Most of my colleagues live outside the city / Most of my colleagues live out of town; I was bored because the lecture was very long; It depends on the price; She drives more carefully than me / She drives more carefully than I do; It was such a good day that we didn't want to go home
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小结

本课已学：第25–29课全部内容，以及 so … that、such … that。下一课——第31课：说出什么时候发生、多久一次。

核心内容结束

完成练习后即视为课程结束。此后的内容均为可选。

第 103 课

可选

小型产出

口头讲一讲，再写下来——十个句子：你所在的班级或者集体；给最近买的一样东西写评价；你的暑假计划取决于什么；你做某件事和别人相比怎么样；一次出了岔子的经历。至少有一个句子用 so … that，一个用 such … that。

学第31课之前的检查清单：

  • of 只用在 the、my、these 或者代词前面吗？
  • none 和 neither 后面没有 not 吧？neither 只用来说两个吗？
  • -ed 说人，-ing 说引起感觉的东西吗？
  • 介词是从英语的表里选的吗？discuss 和 enter 后面没有介词吧？说的是 explain … to me 吗？
  • 副词没有放在动词和宾语之间吧？长副词用的是 more 吗？
  • 前缀和后缀构成的是需要的词吗？连接处的拼写对吗？
  • 形容词前面用 so，名词前面用 such a 吗？
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