Keblioji tema liko ~47 min pagrindinės dalies

Kartojimas 5 (25–29 pamokos)

Pradėti pamoką Pagrindinė dalis 47 min · žingsniai: 3 · neprivaloma: +1

Nurodytas pagrindinės dalies laikas. Dvi pagrindinės dalies blokai neturi laiko, todėl tikroji pamoka yra ilgesnė nei ši suma.

Keblioji tema

12 min

„Buvo taip šalta, kad likome namie.“ „Tai buvo tokia ilga diena, kad iškart užmigau.“ Lietuviški „taip“ ir „toks“ skiriasi kaip prieveiksmis ir įvardis, ir anglų kalboje jiems atitinka du žodžiai — so ir such. Tarp jų renkamasi ne pagal prasmę, o pagal tai, kas eina po jų.

Forma. so + būdvardis arba prieveiksmis; such + daiktavardis, su būdvardžiu arba be jo. Pasekmė prijungiama per that.

It was so cold that we stayed at home. so + būdvardis
He spoke so quickly that I couldn't follow. so + prieveiksmis
It was such a cold day that we stayed at home. such a + būdvardis + daiktavardis
They were such nice people that we stayed all evening. such + daugiskaita
We had such bad weather that we came home early. such + neskaičiuojamas daiktavardis

Taisyklė viena eilute: jei po „taip“ ar „toks“ stovi daiktavardis — such; jei tik būdvardis arba prieveiksmis — so. Galima patikrinti ir lietuviškai: „taip šalta“ — so, „tokia šalta diena“ — such. Bet lietuviškas „toks“ be daiktavardžio — „jis toks geras“ — vis tiek so: He's so kind. Lemia ne lietuviškas žodis, o tai, ar po jo yra angliškas daiktavardis.

Artikelis. Su skaičiuojamu vienaskaitos daiktavardžiu a stoja po such: such a nice day, such an interesting book. Prieš daugiskaitą ir neskaičiuojamą daiktavardį artikelio nėra: such nice people, such good news, such bad weather.

so su kiekiu. Prieš much, many, few, little visada so, nors toliau eina daiktavardis: There were so many people that we couldn't get in. I had so little time that I took a taxi. Priežastis ta, kad so čia stovi prieš kiekio žodį, o ne prieš daiktavardį. Vietoj so many ir so much šnekamojoje kalboje sakoma ir such a lot of: There were such a lot of people…

that galima praleisti. Pokalbyje that dažnai iškrenta: It was so cold we stayed in. It was such a good film I watched it twice.

Klausime ir neiginyje taisyklė ta pati: Why are you so tired? — „Kodėl tu toks pavargęs?“ I've never seen such a beautiful garden. — „Niekada nesu matęs tokio gražaus sodo“. Kablelio prieš that nededa: pasekmė glaudžiai susijusi su pirmąja dalimi. Lietuviškai prieš „kad“ kablelis būtinas, todėl ranka jį deda ir angliškai — nedėkite.

Kaip tarti. so ir such šiose frazėse kirčiuoti — ant jų laikosi visa mintis: It was SO cold…, It was SUCH a long day…. O that nekirčiuotas: /ðət/. Jei kirtį nuimsite, frazė nuskambės kaip paprastas pranešimas be pabrėžimo.

Be pasekmės — šūksnis. so ir such stiprina ir patys, be that: It's so cold today! She's such a nice person! Tai emocingiau nei very: very praneša, o so ir such sušunka.

Palyginkite su too (A1 #18) ir enough (A2 #13):

It was so cold that we didn't go out. taip šalta, kad… — pasekmė įvardyta
It was too cold to go out. per šalta, kad…
It wasn't warm enough to go out. nepakankamai šilta, kad…

Prasmė artima, bet so … that pasakoja, kas nutiko, o too … to — ko padaryti nebuvo galima.

Dar pavyzdžių:

The coffee was so hot that I burnt my tongue. Kava buvo tokia karšta, kad nusideginau liežuvį.
It was such a long journey that we stopped twice. Kelionė buvo tokia ilga, kad stojome du kartus.
The film was so boring that half the audience left. Filmas buvo toks nuobodus, kad pusė salės išėjo.
She speaks such good English that people think she's British. Ji taip gerai kalba angliškai, kad ją palaiko brite.
I was so tired that I fell asleep on the train. Buvau taip pavargęs, kad užmigau traukinyje.

Taip nesakoma. ✗ It was so cold weather → ✓ It was such cold weather / The weather was so cold. ✗ a such nice day → ✓ such a nice day. ✗ so much people → ✓ so many people.

Pasitikrinkite. so ar such: It was ___ a good idea? Kaip pasakyti „Ten buvo tiek žmonių, kad negalėjome įeiti“? Kas negerai sakinyje It was a such boring film?

rodyti atsakymus
such; There were so many people that we couldn't get in; a stovi po such: It was such a boring film.
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Pratimai 25–29 pamokoms

35 min

1. Mišrus įrašymas.

  1. Most the people in my street have a car
  2. I've got friends here, so I'm never lonely. (keli)
  3. The lecture was really (bore)
  4. She's very good languages
  5. It all depends the weather
  6. Could you speak (slowly), please?
  7. It's (possible) to park here. (su neigiamuoju priešdėliu)
  8. It was a nice day that we walked home
Rodyti atsakymus
of; a few / some / several; boring; at; on; more slowly; impossible; such

2. Įrašykite

  1. It was cold that the lake froze
  2. They're nice people!
  3. There were many cars that we couldn't park
  4. It was an interesting book that I read it in a day
  5. He drove fast that the police stopped him
  6. We had bad weather that the flight was cancelled
Rodyti atsakymus
so; such; so; such; so; such

3. Raskite klaidą ir ištaisykite.

  1. Most of students in my group work.
  2. None of them didn't come.
  3. I was very interesting in the lecture.
  4. We discussed about the plan.
  5. Can you explain me this word?
  6. He speaks well English.
  7. There's a big different between them.
  8. It was so cold weather that we stayed at home.
Rodyti atsakymus
Most students in my group work / Most of the students in my group work; None of them came; I was very interested in the lecture; We discussed the plan; Can you explain this word to me?; He speaks English well; There's a big difference between them; It was such cold weather that we stayed at home / The weather was so cold that we stayed at home

4. Sujunkite

  1. The coffee was very hot. I couldn't drink it.
  2. It was a very long film. I fell asleep.
  3. She spoke very quietly. Nobody heard her.
  4. They were very friendly people. We stayed all evening.
  5. There were a lot of people. We couldn't get in.
Rodyti atsakymus
The coffee was so hot that I couldn't drink it / The coffee was so hot I couldn't drink it; It was such a long film that I fell asleep / It was such a long film I fell asleep; She spoke so quietly that nobody heard her / She spoke so quietly nobody heard her; They were such friendly people that we stayed all evening / They were such friendly people we stayed all evening; There were so many people that we couldn't get in / There were such a lot of people that we couldn't get in / There were so many people we couldn't get in

5. Perrašykite

  1. All the students passed. (none)
  2. I was bored by the film. (the film + būdvardis su -ing)
  3. I'm waiting for Tom. (klausimas su who)
  4. The instructions were not clear. (vienas žodis su priešdėliu)
Rodyti atsakymus
None of the students passed; The film was boring; Who are you waiting for?; The instructions were unclear

6. Išverskite į anglų kalbą.

1) Dauguma mano kolegų gyvena už miesto. 2) Man buvo nuobodu, nes paskaita buvo labai ilga. 3) Tai priklauso nuo kainos. 4) Ji vairuoja atsargiau nei aš. 5) Tai buvo tokia gera diena, kad nenorėjome eiti namo.

Rodyti atsakymus
Most of my colleagues live outside the city / Most of my colleagues live out of town; I was bored because the lecture was very long; It depends on the price; She drives more carefully than me / She drives more carefully than I do; It was such a good day that we didn't want to go home
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Santrauka

Išmokta

  • 25–29 pamokos ir so … that
  • such … that

Toliau — 31 pamoka: pasakyti, kada ir kaip dažnai tai nutiks.

Pagrindinės dalies pabaiga

Pamoka laikoma baigta, kai atliekate pratimus. Viskas po to yra neprivaloma.

Pamoka 103

neprivaloma

Mini pasakojimas

Papasakokite balsu ir užrašykite dešimt sakinių: apie savo grupę ar kolektyvą; atsiliepimas apie neseniai pirktą daiktą; nuo ko priklauso jūsų vasaros planai; kaip jūs ką nors darote, lyginant su kitais; atvejis, kai kas nors nepavyko. Bent vienas sakinys su so … that ir vienas su such … that.

Kontrolinis sąrašas prieš 31 pamoką:

  • ar of stovi tik prieš the, my, these arba įvardį?
  • ar po none ir neither nėra not, o neither — tik apie du?
  • ar -ed — apie žmogų, -ing — apie tai, kas sukelia jausmą?
  • ar prielinksnis paimtas iš angliško sąrašo, po discuss ir enter prielinksnio nėra, explain … to me?
  • ar prieveiksmis nestovi tarp veiksmažodžio ir papildinio, ilgieji — su more?
  • ar priešdėlis ir priesaga duoda reikiamą žodį, rašyba sandūroje teisinga?
  • ar so — prieš būdvardį, such a — prieš daiktavardį?
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