Škakljiva tema ~47 min od osnove preostalo

Ponavljanje 5 (lekcije 25–29)

Započni lekciju Jezgro 47 min · koraci: 3 · opciono: +1

Deklarisano vreme jezgra. Dva bloka jezgra nemaju broj, pa je stvarna lekcija duža od ovog zbira.

Škakljiva tema

12 min

„Bilo je tako hladno da smo ostali kod kuće.“ „Bio je to tako dug dan da sam odmah zaspao.“ U srpskom u obe rečenice stoji isto „tako“, a engleski tu ima dve reči — so i such. Između njih ne bira smisao, nego ono što dolazi posle.

Oblik. so + pridev ili prilog; such + imenica, sa pridevom ili bez njega. Posledica se priključuje sa that.

It was so cold that we stayed at home. so + pridev
He spoke so quickly that I couldn't follow. so + prilog
It was such a cold day that we stayed at home. such a + pridev + imenica
They were such nice people that we stayed all evening. such + množina
We had such bad weather that we came home early. such + nebrojiva imenica

Pravilo u jednom redu: ako posle „tako“ ili „takav“ stoji imenica — such; ako samo pridev ili prilog — so. Po srpskoj reči se to ne vidi: „tako hladno“ — so, ali i „tako hladan dan“ — such, jer u engleskom posle prideva dolazi imenica. A „takav“ sa imenicom — „takav dan“ — uvek je such: such a day. Ne odlučuje srpska reč, nego to da li posle nje u engleskom stoji imenica.

Član. Uz brojivu imenicu u jednini a staje posle such: such a nice day, such an interesting book. Ispred množine i nebrojive imenice člana nema: such nice people, such good news, such bad weather.

so uz količinu. Ispred much, many, few, little uvek stoji so, iako posle dolazi imenica: There were so many people that we couldn't get in. I had so little time that I took a taxi. Razlog je što so ovde stoji ispred reči za količinu, a ne ispred imenice. Umesto so many i so much u razgovoru se kaže i such a lot of: There were such a lot of people…

that može da se izostavi. U razgovoru that često nestaje: It was so cold we stayed in. It was such a good film I watched it twice.

U pitanju i odricanju pravilo je isto: Why are you so tired? — „Zašto si tako umoran?“ I've never seen such a beautiful garden. — „Nikad nisam video tako lepu baštu.“ Ispred that se zarez ne stavlja: posledica je tesno vezana za prvi deo. U srpskom se ispred „da“ zarez takođe ne stavlja, pa tu nema zamke.

Kako izgovarati. so i such su u ovim rečenicama naglašeni — na njima počiva cela misao: It was SO cold…, It was SUCH a long day…. A that je nenaglašeno: /ðət/. Ako se naglasak skine, rečenica će zvučati kao obično obaveštenje, bez pritiska.

Bez posledice — uzvik. so i such pojačavaju i sami, bez that: It's so cold today! She's such a nice person! To je emotivnije od very: very obaveštava, a so i such uzvikuju.

Uporedi sa too (A1 #18) i enough (A2 #13):

It was so cold that we didn't go out. tako hladno da… — posledica je navedena
It was too cold to go out. previše hladno da bi se…
It wasn't warm enough to go out. nedovoljno toplo da bi se…

Smisao je blizak, ali so … that priča šta se desilo, a too … to — šta se nije moglo uraditi.

Još primera:

The coffee was so hot that I burnt my tongue. Kafa je bila tako vruća da sam opekao jezik.
It was such a long journey that we stopped twice. Put je bio tako dug da smo stali dvaput.
The film was so boring that half the audience left. Film je bio tako dosadan da je pola publike izašlo.
She speaks such good English that people think she's British. Tako dobro govori engleski da je smatraju Britankom.
I was so tired that I fell asleep on the train. Bio sam tako umoran da sam zaspao u vozu.

Tako se ne kaže. ✗ It was so cold weather → ✓ It was such cold weather / The weather was so cold. ✗ a such nice day → ✓ such a nice day. ✗ so much people → ✓ so many people.

Proveri se. so ili such: It was ___ a good idea? Kako reći „Bilo je toliko ljudi da nismo mogli da uđemo“? Šta nije u redu u It was a such boring film?

prikaži odgovore
such; There were so many people that we couldn't get in; a stoji posle such: It was such a boring film.
Oglas

Vežbe za lekcije 25–29

35 min

1. Mešovito popunjavanje.

  1. Most the people in my street have a car
  2. I've got friends here, so I'm never lonely. (nekoliko)
  3. The lecture was really (bore)
  4. She's very good languages
  5. It all depends the weather
  6. Could you speak (slowly), please?
  7. It's (possible) to park here. (sa odričnim prefiksom)
  8. It was a nice day that we walked home
Prikaži odgovore
of; a few / some / several; boring; at; on; more slowly; impossible; such

2. Upiši

  1. It was cold that the lake froze
  2. They're nice people!
  3. There were many cars that we couldn't park
  4. It was an interesting book that I read it in a day
  5. He drove fast that the police stopped him
  6. We had bad weather that the flight was cancelled
Prikaži odgovore
so; such; so; such; so; such

3. Pronalaženje greške.

  1. Most of students in my group work.
  2. None of them didn't come.
  3. I was very interesting in the lecture.
  4. We discussed about the plan.
  5. Can you explain me this word?
  6. He speaks well English.
  7. There's a big different between them.
  8. It was so cold weather that we stayed at home.
Prikaži odgovore
Most students in my group work / Most of the students in my group work; None of them came; I was very interested in the lecture; We discussed the plan; Can you explain this word to me?; He speaks English well; There's a big difference between them; It was such cold weather that we stayed at home / The weather was so cold that we stayed at home

4. Spoji

  1. The coffee was very hot. I couldn't drink it.
  2. It was a very long film. I fell asleep.
  3. She spoke very quietly. Nobody heard her.
  4. They were very friendly people. We stayed all evening.
  5. There were a lot of people. We couldn't get in.
Prikaži odgovore
The coffee was so hot that I couldn't drink it / The coffee was so hot I couldn't drink it; It was such a long film that I fell asleep / It was such a long film I fell asleep; She spoke so quietly that nobody heard her / She spoke so quietly nobody heard her; They were such friendly people that we stayed all evening / They were such friendly people we stayed all evening; There were so many people that we couldn't get in / There were such a lot of people that we couldn't get in / There were so many people we couldn't get in

5. Pretvori

  1. All the students passed. (none)
  2. I was bored by the film. (the film + pridev na -ing)
  3. I'm waiting for Tom. (pitanje sa who)
  4. The instructions were not clear. (jedna reč sa prefiksom)
Prikaži odgovore
None of the students passed; The film was boring; Who are you waiting for?; The instructions were unclear

6. Prevedi na engleski.

1) Većina mojih kolega živi van grada. 2) Bilo mi je dosadno jer je predavanje bilo veoma dugo. 3) To zavisi od cene. 4) Ona vozi pažljivije od mene. 5) Bio je to tako dobar dan da nismo hteli da idemo kući.

Prikaži odgovore
Most of my colleagues live outside the city / Most of my colleagues live out of town; I was bored because the lecture was very long; It depends on the price; She drives more carefully than me / She drives more carefully than I do; It was such a good day that we didn't want to go home
Oglas

Rezime

Obrađeno

  • lekcije 25–29 u celini i so … that
  • such … that

Sledi lekcija 31: reći kada i koliko često će se to desiti.

Kraj osnove

Lekcija se računa kao završena kada se urade vežbe. Sve nakon ovoga je opciono.

Lekcija 103

opciono

Samostalni govor i pisanje

Ispričaj naglas i zapiši deset rečenica: o svojoj grupi ili kolektivu; recenzija nedavne kupovine; od čega zavise tvoji planovi za leto; kako nešto radiš u poređenju sa drugima; slučaj kad je nešto pošlo naopako. Bar jedna rečenica sa so … that i jedna sa such … that.

Kontrolna lista pre lekcije 31:

  • of samo ispred the, my, these ili zamenice?
  • posle none i neither nema not, a neither — samo o dvoje?
  • -ed — o čoveku, -ing — o onome što izaziva osećanje?
  • predlog iz engleskog spiska, posle discuss i enter nema predloga, explain … to me?
  • prilog nije između glagola i objekta, dugi prilozi — sa more?
  • prefiks i sufiks daju potrebnu reč, pisanje na spoju je tačno?
  • so ispred prideva, such a ispred imenice?
Nacrt je sačuvan na ovom uređaju
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Diktatna osnovu ove lekcije Zapišite ono što čujete. Provera pokazuje svaku reč koja se razlikuje i kako. Pišite diktat Čitanje naglasna osnovu ove lekcije Pročitajte tekst lekcije naglas — prepoznavanje govora ističe reči koje nije uhvatilo. Čitajte tekst naglas Čitanje i slušanjeA1–C1 Tekstovi na svakom nivou sa pitanjima za razumevanje; transkript se otvara nakon odgovora. Probajte

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