Zahtjevna tema ~47 min jezgre preostalo

Ponavljanje 5 (lekcije 25–29)

Započni lekciju Jezgra 47 min · koraci: 3 · neobavezno: +1

Navedeno vrijeme jezgre. Dva bloka jezgre nemaju brojku, pa je stvarna lekcija duža od ovog zbroja.

Zahtjevna tema

12 min

„Bilo je tako hladno da smo ostali kod kuće.“ „Bio je to tako dug dan da sam odmah zaspao.“ Hrvatski u obje rečenice kaže „tako“, a engleski ima dvije riječi — so i such. O izboru između njih ne odlučuje smisao, nego ono što slijedi.

Oblik. so + pridjev ili prilog; such + imenica, s pridjevom ili bez njega. Posljedica se priključuje s that.

It was so cold that we stayed at home. so + pridjev
He spoke so quickly that I couldn't follow. so + prilog
It was such a cold day that we stayed at home. such a + pridjev + imenica
They were such nice people that we stayed all evening. such + množina
We had such bad weather that we came home early. such + nebrojiva imenica

Pravilo u jednom retku: ako iza „tako“ ili „takav“ stoji imenica — such; ako samo pridjev ili prilog — so. Hrvatski ovdje ne pomaže: kaže se i „tako hladno“ i „tako hladan dan“, a u engleskom je prvo so, a drugo such. Ne odlučuje hrvatska riječ, nego to stoji li iza nje engleska imenica: „on je tako dobar“ — He's so kind, „on je tako dobar čovjek“ — He's such a kind man.

Član. Uz brojivu imenicu u jednini a dolazi iza such: such a nice day, such an interesting book. Ispred množine i nebrojivih imenica člana nema: such nice people, such good news, such bad weather.

so s količinom. Ispred much, many, few, little uvijek je so, iako dalje dolazi imenica: There were so many people that we couldn't get in. I had so little time that I took a taxi. Razlog je to što so ovdje stoji ispred riječi za količinu, a ne ispred imenice. Hrvatsko „toliko ljudi“, „toliko vremena“ — to je so many, so much. Umjesto so many i so much u razgovoru se kaže i such a lot of: There were such a lot of people…

that se može izostaviti. U razgovoru that često nestaje: It was so cold we stayed in. It was such a good film I watched it twice.

U pitanju i nijekanju pravilo je isto: Why are you so tired? — „Zašto si tako umoran?“ I've never seen such a beautiful garden. — „Nikad nisam vidio tako lijep vrt.“ Zarez ispred that se ne stavlja: posljedica je tijesno vezana uz prvi dio.

Kako izgovarati. so i such u tim su rečenicama naglašeni — na njima počiva cijela misao: It was SO cold…, It was SUCH a long day…. A that je nenaglašen: /ðət/. Ako se naglasak skine, rečenica će zvučati kao obična obavijest, bez pritiska.

Bez posljedice — usklik. so i such pojačavaju i sami po sebi, bez that: It's so cold today! She's such a nice person! To je emotivnije od very: very obavještava, a so i such uzvikuju.

Usporedi s too (A1 #18) i enough (A2 #13):

It was so cold that we didn't go out. tako hladno da… — posljedica je navedena
It was too cold to go out. previše hladno da bi se…
It wasn't warm enough to go out. nedovoljno toplo da bi se…

Smisao je blizak, ali so … that govori što se dogodilo, a too … to — što se nije moglo učiniti.

Još primjera:

The coffee was so hot that I burnt my tongue. Kava je bila tako vruća da sam opekao jezik.
It was such a long journey that we stopped twice. Put je bio tako dug da smo dvaput stali.
The film was so boring that half the audience left. Film je bio tako dosadan da je pola publike otišlo.
She speaks such good English that people think she's British. Tako dobro govori engleski da je ljudi smatraju Britankom.
I was so tired that I fell asleep on the train. Bio sam tako umoran da sam zaspao u vlaku.

Tako se ne kaže. ✗ It was so cold weather → ✓ It was such cold weather / The weather was so cold. ✗ a such nice day → ✓ such a nice day. ✗ so much people → ✓ so many people.

Provjeri se. so ili such: It was ___ a good idea? Kako reći „Bilo je toliko ljudi da nismo mogli ući“? Što ne valja u It was a such boring film?

prikaži odgovore
such; There were so many people that we couldn't get in; a stoji iza such: It was such a boring film.
Oglas

Vježbe za lekcije 25–29

35 min

1. Mješovito dopunjavanje.

  1. Most the people in my street have a car
  2. I've got friends here, so I'm never lonely. (nekoliko)
  3. The lecture was really (bore)
  4. She's very good languages
  5. It all depends the weather
  6. Could you speak (slowly), please?
  7. It's (possible) to park here. (s niječnim prefiksom)
  8. It was a nice day that we walked home
Prikaži odgovore
of; a few / some / several; boring; at; on; more slowly; impossible; such

2. Umetni

  1. It was cold that the lake froze
  2. They're nice people!
  3. There were many cars that we couldn't park
  4. It was an interesting book that I read it in a day
  5. He drove fast that the police stopped him
  6. We had bad weather that the flight was cancelled
Prikaži odgovore
so; such; so; such; so; such

3. Pronalaženje pogreške.

  1. Most of students in my group work.
  2. None of them didn't come.
  3. I was very interesting in the lecture.
  4. We discussed about the plan.
  5. Can you explain me this word?
  6. He speaks well English.
  7. There's a big different between them.
  8. It was so cold weather that we stayed at home.
Prikaži odgovore
Most students in my group work / Most of the students in my group work; None of them came; I was very interested in the lecture; We discussed the plan; Can you explain this word to me?; He speaks English well; There's a big difference between them; It was such cold weather that we stayed at home / The weather was so cold that we stayed at home

4. Spoji

  1. The coffee was very hot. I couldn't drink it.
  2. It was a very long film. I fell asleep.
  3. She spoke very quietly. Nobody heard her.
  4. They were very friendly people. We stayed all evening.
  5. There were a lot of people. We couldn't get in.
Prikaži odgovore
The coffee was so hot that I couldn't drink it / The coffee was so hot I couldn't drink it; It was such a long film that I fell asleep / It was such a long film I fell asleep; She spoke so quietly that nobody heard her / She spoke so quietly nobody heard her; They were such friendly people that we stayed all evening / They were such friendly people we stayed all evening; There were so many people that we couldn't get in / There were such a lot of people that we couldn't get in / There were so many people we couldn't get in

5. Preoblikuj

  1. All the students passed. (none)
  2. I was bored by the film. (the film + pridjev na -ing)
  3. I'm waiting for Tom. (pitanje s who)
  4. The instructions were not clear. (jedna riječ s prefiksom)
Prikaži odgovore
None of the students passed; The film was boring; Who are you waiting for?; The instructions were unclear

6. Prevedi na engleski.

1) Većina mojih kolega živi izvan grada. 2) Bilo mi je dosadno jer je predavanje bilo jako dugo. 3) To ovisi o cijeni. 4) Ona vozi pažljivije od mene. 5) Bio je to tako dobar dan da nismo htjeli ići kući.

Prikaži odgovore
Most of my colleagues live outside the city / Most of my colleagues live out of town; I was bored because the lecture was very long; It depends on the price; She drives more carefully than me / She drives more carefully than I do; It was such a good day that we didn't want to go home
Oglas

Sažetak

Obrađeno

  • lekcije 25–29 u cijelosti i so … that
  • such … that

Slijedi lekcija 31: reći kada će se to dogoditi i koliko često.

Kraj jezgre

Lekcija se računa kao završena nakon vježbi. Sve nakon toga je neobavezno.

Lekcija 103

neobavezno

Mini-produkcija

Ispričaj naglas i zapiši deset rečenica: o svojoj grupi ili kolektivu; recenzija nedavne kupnje; o čemu ovise tvoji planovi za ljeto; kako nešto radiš u usporedbi s drugima; slučaj kad nešto nije pošlo kako treba. Barem jedna rečenica sa so … that i jedna sa such … that.

Kontrolna lista prije lekcije 31:

  • je li of samo ispred the, my, these ili zamjenice?
  • iza none i neither nema not, a neither — samo o dvoje?
  • -ed — o čovjeku, -ing — o onome što izaziva osjećaj?
  • prijedlog s engleskog popisa, iza discuss i enter nema prijedloga, explain … to me?
  • prilog nije između glagola i objekta, dugi — s more?
  • daju li prefiks i sufiks potrebnu riječ, je li pravopis na spoju točan?
  • so ispred pridjeva, such a ispred imenice?
Skica je spremljena na ovom uređaju
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