Slovnica ~21 min jedra še preostane

Najeti stanovanje

Po tej lekciji znate

Znam razumeti oglas za stanovanje in povedati, kaj je bilo narejeno in kdaj, ne da bi imenoval tistega, ki je to naredil.

Začni lekcijo Jedro 19–21 min · koraki: 6 · izbirno: +2

Navedeni čas jedra. Dva bloka jedra nimata številke, zato je prava lekcija daljša od te vsote.

Slovnica

5 min

Kadar ni pomembno, KDO je nekaj naredil, ampak KAJ je narejeno, angleščina uporabi be + tretjo obliko glagola.

The flat is furnished. Stanovanje je opremljeno.
Breakfast is included. Zajtrk je vključen.
This house was built in 1890. Ta hiša je bila zgrajena leta 1890.
I was born in Ljubljana. Rodil sem se v Ljubljani.

Tretja oblika je ista kot v Present Perfectu (lekciji 1 in 3). Čas nosi be: is — zdaj, was — v preteklosti.

Tu to ni sistem, ampak nabor pogostih oblik. Trpnik v celoti obravnava raven B1; zdaj je dovolj, da ustaljene zveze prepoznaš in jih uporabljaš:

is made in… izdelano v…
is called… se imenuje…
is included vključeno
is closed / is open zaprto / odprto
was built zgrajeno
was born rodil se je / rodila se je

I was born, ne I born — to je najpogostejša med njimi in tista, pri kateri se najpogosteje zmotimo.

Kdo je to naredil — z by, in to se pove redko: This book was written by my friend.

Oglas

Napake govorcev slovenščine

prirejeno za vaš jezik
1

am in is namesto was

✗ I am born in 1990

✗ The house is built in 1975

✓ I was born in 1990

The house was built in 1975. „Rojen sem leta 1990“, „Hiša je zgrajena leta 1975“ — v slovenščini stoji sedanji „sem“, „je“, čeprav gre za preteklost, in se prevede kot am, is. V angleščini čas nosi be: kar se je zgodilo v preteklosti — was, were.

2

Izpuščen osebek

„Opremljeno je.“, „Je vključeno?“ → ✗ Is furnished, ✗ Is included? → ✓ It is furnished, Is it included? V slovenščini osebo pove glagol, angleška poved pa potrebuje osebek, pa čeprav samo it.

3

Besedni red po slovenskem vzoru

„V ceni je vključen zajtrk.“ → ✗ In the price is included breakfast → ✓ Breakfast is included in the price. Slovenščina novo informacijo postavi na konec; v angleščini osebek stoji pred is / was.

Izgovorjava

3 min

was in is sta v trpniku nenaglašena — /wəz/, /ɪz/. Naglas pade na tretjo obliko: It was built in 1890, Breakfast is included.

Zato se na posluh Breakfast's included in oglas Breakfast included razlikujeta za en glas /s/ — poslušaj besedo, ki nosi pomen, in smisel, ne is.

Oglas

Besedilo

3 min

The flat is on the third floor. It is furnished and all bills are included. The house was built in 1975, but the kitchen was renovated last year. The rooms are painted white. Pets aren't allowed. — When were you born? — I was born in 1990, in Ljubljana.

Branje na glas

Vaje

8–10 min

1. Vstavljanje.

  1. Breakfast (include) in the price
  2. The house (build) in 1975
  3. Pets (not / allow)
  4. I (born) in Ljubljana
Prikaži odgovore
is included, was built, aren't allowed, was born.

2. Iskanje napak.

  1. I am born in 1990.
  2. It was build in 1890.
  3. The flat has furnished.
Prikaži odgovore
I was born in 1990. / It was built in 1890. / The flat is furnished.

3. Povezovanje.

  1. is included
  2. is called
  3. was built
  4. is closed
Prikaži odgovore
`is included` — vključeno; `is called` — se imenuje; `was built` — zgrajeno; `is closed` — zaprto.

4. Preoblikovanje.

  1. They built this house in 1975.
  2. They don't allow pets.
Prikaži odgovore
This house was built in 1975. / Pets aren't allowed.
Oglas

Povzetek

Obravnavano

  • be + tretja oblika v ustaljenih zvezah
  • was born
  • by za tistega
  • ki je nekaj naredil

Sledi lekcija 20: izkušnje na razgovoru za službo.

Konec jedra

Lekcija se šteje za opravljeno, ko so vaje končane. Vse po tem je izbirno.

Lekcija 56

izbirno

Besedišče za kartice

13 besed
  • furnished /ˈfɜːnɪʃt/ opremljen (s pohištvom)
  • included /ɪnˈkluːdɪd/ vključeno
  • allowed /əˈlaʊd/ dovoljeno
  • built /bɪlt/ zgrajen
  • born /bɔːn/ rojen
  • renovate /ˈrenəveɪt/ prenoviti (stanovanje, kuhinjo)
  • paint /peɪnt/ barvati, pleskati
  • bills /bɪlz/ računi, stroški
  • rent /rent/ najemnina; najeti
  • owner /ˈəʊnə/ lastnik
  • deposit /dɪˈpɒzɪt/ varščina
  • per month /pə ˈmʌnθ/ na mesec
  • available /əˈveɪləbl/ na voljo, prost

Pisanje

Štiri povedi — oglas za stanovanje.

Zgled

The flat is on the third floor. It is furnished and all bills are included. The house was built in 1975. Pets aren't allowed.

Kontrolni seznam

Osnutek je shranjen na tej napravi
Oglas

Vadite to lekcijo v drugih razdelkih

Diktatna podlagi te lekcije Zapišite, kar slišite. Preverjanje pokaže vsako besedo, ki se razlikuje, in kako. Napišite narek Branje na glasna podlagi te lekcije Preberite besedilo lekcije na glas — prepoznavanje govora označi besede, ki jih ni ujelo. Preberite besedilo na glas Branje in poslušanjeA1–C1 Besedila na vsaki ravni z vprašanji za razumevanje; prepis se odpre po odgovoru. Preizkusi

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