难点 剩余核心内容 ~45 分钟

复习四（第19–23课）

开始课程 核心 45 分钟 · 步骤：3 · 可选：+1

标注的核心时长。核心模块中有两项未标注时长，因此实际课时比总和更长。

难点

10 分钟

在 A2 第18课，你学会了说已经停止的事情：I don't work there any more——“我已经不在那儿工作了”。 not … any more 还有一个书面的说法，否定已经包含在里面：no longer。它和 hardly（第12课）的道理一样：这个词本身就是否定的，旁边不能再加 not。

I no longer work there. 我已经不在那儿工作了。
= I don't work there any more. 意思一样，更口语
She's no longer a child. 她已经不是小孩子了。
The shop is no longer open on Sundays. 这家店星期天不再营业了。
You can no longer pay by cheque. 现在不能再用支票付款了。
We no longer have a car. 我们已经没有车了。

位置。 no longer 的位置和频率副词（A1 第11课）以及 hardly 一样：放在实义动词前面（I no longer work），但放在 be 后面（She's no longer），也放在助动词或者情态动词后面（You can no longer pay）。 any more 放在句子的最后。

not … any longer 和 not … any more 意思一样，也放在句末：I can't wait any longer.——“我不能再等了。”和 wait、stay 连用时特别常见：We couldn't stay any longer.

什么场合用哪个。 口语里几乎总是说 not … any more。no longer 用在书面语、通知、新闻和正式信件里： This service is no longer available.——“此项服务已停止提供。”在口语里，no longer 听起来更严肃，强调情况已经变了。

在问句和简短回答里——用 still 和 any more：— Do you still live in Bath? — No, not any more. 只回答一个 No longer 听起来太书面。

别把 no longer 和 no more 混淆。 no longer 说的是时间：以前是这样，现在不是了。no more + 名词说的是数量：There's no more coffee.——“咖啡没有了，喝完了。”✗ I no more work there → ✓ I no longer work there。

和 still 比较一下：

He still lives with his parents. 还和父母住在一起
He no longer lives with his parents. 不再和父母住在一起了

看中文怎么选。 讲到情况变化时，汉语的“不再”“已经不”“再也不”就是 no longer 或者 not … any more。“他已经不是从前的他了”——He's no longer the same。“这已经不是秘密了”——It's no longer a secret。“我已经不需要它了”——I no longer need it 或者 I don't need it any more。“不再”里虽然有 “不”，可是不要另外加 not：no longer 里已经有否定了，和 hardly 一样。如果“再也不”的意思是“一刻也不能再……”“够了”，就用 not … any longer：“我再也受不了了”——I can't stand it any longer。

拼写。 英式英语通常分开写——any more；连写的 anymore 来自美式英语，在英国也越来越常见。两种写法都不算错；本课程和 A2 第18课一样，分开写。no longer 只能分开写。

不能这样说。 ✗ I don't no longer work there → ✓ I no longer work there。no longer 里已经有否定了，再加一个就成了双重否定，标准英语里没有这种说法。

自我检测。 She doesn't live here any more 用书面的说法怎么说？I can't wait no longer 错在哪里？There's no more milk 和 We no longer buy milk 有什么区别？

显示答案
She no longer lives here; 双重否定：I can't wait any longer; 前一句是牛奶喝完了，后一句是我们不再买牛奶了。
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第19–23课练习

35 分钟

1. 综合填空。

  1. Could you tell me where the nearest bus stop ? (be)
  2. You're from Leeds, ?
  3. — I can't sleep in hot weather. — can I
  4. He stopped (smoke) last year
  5. Remember (switch off) the lights
  6. My boss wants me (work) on Saturday
  7. They didn't let us (take) photos
  8. Did you make this cake ?
  9. I don't eat meat, but fish in this restaurant is wonderful
  10. She lives here — she moved to Bath.（不再，书面）
显示答案
is; aren't you; Neither / Nor; smoking; to switch off; to work; take; yourself / yourselves; — / the; no longer

2. 找出错误并改正。

  1. Do you know where does she live?
  2. Could you tell me is the museum open?
  3. — I'm tired. — So do I.
  4. She's never been late, hasn't she?
  5. I remember to see him at the station yesterday.
  6. I want you stay.
  7. The teacher made us to read aloud.
  8. I no more go there.
  9. The life in London is expensive.
显示答案
Do you know where she lives?; Could you tell me if the museum is open? / Could you tell me whether the museum is open?; So am I.; She's never been late, has she?; I remember seeing him at the station yesterday; I want you to stay; The teacher made us read aloud; I no longer go there / I don't go there any more / I don't go there any longer; Life in London is expensive

3. 按括号里的提示改写。

  1. Where is the post office? (Could you tell me …)
  2. I don't know what I should say.（缩短：疑问词 + to）
  3. You're coming to the party.（加上附加问句）
  4. I don't smoke any more. (stop, Present Perfect)
  5. I had to wait outside. My boss insisted. (make)
  6. I don't live there any more. (no longer)
  7. Nobody helped me. I painted the room. (by myself)
显示答案
Could you tell me where the post office is?; I don't know what to say; You're coming to the party, aren't you?; I've stopped smoking / I have stopped smoking; My boss made me wait outside; I no longer live there; I painted the room by myself

4. 配对。

  1. I love this song.
  2. I don't like spicy food.
  3. I've just got engaged!
  4. Didn't you get my email?
  5. You're Anna's sister, aren't you?
显示答案
`I love this song.` → `So do I.`; `I don't like spicy food.` → `Neither do I.`; `I've just got engaged!` → `Have you? Congratulations!`; `Didn't you get my email?` → `No, I didn't.`; `You're Anna's sister, aren't you?` → `Yes, I am.`

5. 译成英语。

1) 您知道银行几点关门吗？ 2) ——我没去过苏格兰。——我也没去过。 3) 我记得我关过窗户。 4) 父母想让我当律师。 5) 这个图书馆里的书很旧。 6) 他已经不在这儿工作了。

显示答案
Do you know what time the bank closes?; I haven't been to Scotland. — Neither have I. / I haven't been to Scotland. — Nor have I. / I haven't been to Scotland. — Me neither.; I remember closing the window; My parents wanted me to become a lawyer; The books in this library are very old; He no longer works here / He doesn't work here any more / He doesn't work here any longer
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小结

本课已学：第19–23课全部内容，以及 no longer、not … any longer。下一课——第25课：描述一群人。

核心内容结束

完成练习后即视为课程结束。此后的内容均为可选。

第 97 课

可选

小型产出

口头讲一讲，再写下来——十个句子：向陌生人提两个礼貌的问题，说一句“我不知道”；一段简短的对话，要有附加问句和 So … I 或者 Neither … I；你戒掉的一个习惯，以及你记得的童年往事；工作上或者家里别人想让你做什么，什么事你自己做；你常去的一个地方——三种冠词情况都要用到。至少有一个句子用 no longer。

学第25课之前的检查清单：

  • 间接疑问句里用的是陈述语序，没有 do，一般疑问用 if 吗？
  • 附加问句和前面的句子肯定否定相反吗？So … I 里用的是对方的动词、倒装语序吗？
  • “戒了”用 stopped + -ing，回忆用 remember + -ing，要做的事用 remember to 吗？
  • want 后面是“人 + to”，make 和 let 后面没有 to 吗？
  • 泛指不用冠词，特指用 the 吗？
  • no longer 旁边没有再加 not 吧？
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在其他板块练习本课内容

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