Zahtevna tema ~45 min jedra še preostane

Ponavljanje 4 (lekcije 19–23)

Začni lekcijo Jedro 45 min · koraki: 3 · izbirno: +1

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Zahtevna tema

10 min

Na A2 #18 si se naučil povedati, da je nekaj prenehalo: I don't work there any more — „Tam ne delam več.“ Ta not … any more ima knjižno različico, v kateri je nikalnica že notri: no longer. Deluje enako kot hardly (B1 #12): beseda je sama nikalna, in drugega not poleg nje ne postavimo.

I no longer work there. Tam ne delam več.
= I don't work there any more. isto, bolj pogovorno
She's no longer a child. Ni več otrok.
The shop is no longer open on Sundays. Trgovina ob nedeljah ni več odprta.
You can no longer pay by cheque. S čekom ni več mogoče plačati.
We no longer have a car. Avta nimamo več.

Mesto. no longer stoji tam kot prislovi pogostnosti (A1 #11) in hardly: pred glavnim glagolom (I no longer work), a za be (She's no longer) in za pomožnim ali modalnim glagolom (You can no longer pay). any more stoji čisto na koncu povedi.

not … any longer pomeni isto kot not … any more in tudi stoji na koncu: I can't wait any longer. — „Ne morem več čakati.“ Z wait in stay je ta oblika posebno pogosta: We couldn't stay any longer.

Kje se kaj sliši. V pogovoru skoraj vedno not … any more. no longer — v pisavi, v obvestilih, v novicah in uradnih pismih: This service is no longer available. — „Ta storitev ni več na voljo.“ V govoru no longer zveni strožje in poudari spremembo.

V vprašanju in kratkem odgovoru — still in any more: — Do you still live in Bath? — No, not any more. Odgovor No longer z eno besedo zveni knjižno.

Ne zamenjuj no longer in no more. no longer je o času: prej je bilo, zdaj ni. no more + samostalnik je o količini: There's no more coffee. — „Kave ni več, zmanjkalo jo je.“ ✗ I no more work there → ✓ I no longer work there.

Primerjaj s still:

He still lives with his parents. še vedno živi
He no longer lives with his parents. ne živi več

Kako prevajati. Slovenski „ne … več“, „nič več“, „nehal“ v pripovedi o spremembi so no longer ali not … any more. „Ni več isti“ — He's no longer the same. „To ni več skrivnost“ — It's no longer a secret. „Tega ne potrebujem več“ — I no longer need it ali I don't need it any more. Slovenskega „ne“ ne prenašaj posebej v angleško poved: v no longer je že notri, kot v hardly. Če pa „ne … več“ pomeni „niti sekunde dlje“, „dovolj je“, vzemi not … any longer: „Tega ne prenesem več“ — I can't stand it any longer.

Pisava. V britanski angleščini navadno pišejo narazen — any more; skupni anymore je prišel iz ameriške angleščine in se tudi v Britaniji pojavlja vse pogosteje. Napaka ni ne eno ne drugo; v tem tečaju — narazen, kot na A2 #18. no longer pišemo samo narazen.

Tako se ne reče. ✗ I don't no longer work there → ✓ I no longer work there. Nikalnica je v no longer že notri, druga naredi iz povedi dvojno nikalnico, ki je v standardni angleščini ni.

Preveri se. Kako knjižno rečeš She doesn't live here any more? Kaj je narobe v I can't wait no longer? V čem se There's no more milk razlikuje od We no longer buy milk?

prikaži odgovore
She no longer lives here; dvojna nikalnica: I can't wait any longer; prvo — mleka je zmanjkalo, drugo — nehali smo ga kupovati.
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Vaje za lekcije 19–23

35 min

1. Mešano vstavljanje.

  1. Could you tell me where the nearest bus stop ? (be)
  2. You're from Leeds, ?
  3. — I can't sleep in hot weather. — can I
  4. He stopped (smoke) last year
  5. Remember (switch off) the lights
  6. My boss wants me (work) on Saturday
  7. They didn't let us (take) photos
  8. Did you make this cake ?
  9. I don't eat meat, but fish in this restaurant is wonderful
  10. She lives here — she moved to Bath. (ne … več, knjižno)
Prikaži odgovore
is; aren't you; Neither / Nor; smoking; to switch off; to work; take; yourself / yourselves; — / the; no longer

2. Iskanje napak.

  1. Do you know where does she live?
  2. Could you tell me is the museum open?
  3. — I'm tired. — So do I.
  4. She's never been late, hasn't she?
  5. I remember to see him at the station yesterday.
  6. I want that you stay.
  7. The teacher made us to read aloud.
  8. I don't no longer go there.
  9. The life in London is expensive.
Prikaži odgovore
Do you know where she lives?; Could you tell me if the museum is open? / Could you tell me whether the museum is open?; So am I.; She's never been late, has she?; I remember seeing him at the station yesterday; I want you to stay; The teacher made us read aloud; I no longer go there / I don't go there any more / I don't go there any longer; Life in London is expensive

3. Preoblikuj

  1. Where is the post office? (Could you tell me …)
  2. I don't know what I should say. (skrči: vprašalnica + to)
  3. You're coming to the party. (dodaj vprašalni dodatek)
  4. I don't smoke any more. (stop, Present Perfect)
  5. I had to wait outside. My boss insisted. (make)
  6. I don't live there any more. (no longer)
  7. Nobody helped me. I painted the room. (by myself)
Prikaži odgovore
Could you tell me where the post office is?; I don't know what to say; You're coming to the party, aren't you?; I've stopped smoking / I have stopped smoking; My boss made me wait outside; I no longer live there; I painted the room by myself

4. Povezovanje.

  1. I love this song.
  2. I don't like spicy food.
  3. I've just got engaged!
  4. Didn't you get my email?
  5. You're Anna's sister, aren't you?
Prikaži odgovore
`I love this song.` → `So do I.`; `I don't like spicy food.` → `Neither do I.`; `I've just got engaged!` → `Have you? Congratulations!`; `Didn't you get my email?` → `No, I didn't.`; `You're Anna's sister, aren't you?` → `Yes, I am.`

5. Prevedi v angleščino.

1) Ali morda veste, ob kateri uri se zapre banka? 2) — Nisem še bil na Škotskem. — Jaz tudi ne. 3) Spomnim se, da sem zaprl okno. 4) Starši so želeli, da postanem pravnik. 5) Knjige v tej knjižnici so zelo stare. 6) Tu ne dela več.

Prikaži odgovore
Do you know what time the bank closes?; I haven't been to Scotland. — Neither have I. / I haven't been to Scotland. — Nor have I. / I haven't been to Scotland. — Me neither.; I remember closing the window; My parents wanted me to become a lawyer; The books in this library are very old; He no longer works here / He doesn't work here any more / He doesn't work here any longer
Oglas

Povzetek

Obravnavano

  • lekcije 19–23 v celoti in no longer
  • not … any longer

Sledi lekcija 25: opisati skupino.

Konec jedra

Lekcija se šteje za opravljeno, ko so vaje končane. Vse po tem je izbirno.

Lekcija 97

izbirno

Mini izdelek

Na glas povej in zapiši deset povedi: dve vljudni vprašanji neznancu in eno „ne vem“; kratek pogovor z vprašalnim dodatkom in So … I ali Neither … I; navado, ki si jo opustil, in to, česar se spominjaš iz otroštva; kaj želijo od tebe v službi ali doma in kaj delaš sam; kraj, kamor pogosto hodiš, — s členi vseh treh vrst. Vsaj ena poved — z no longer.

Kontrolni seznam pred lekcijo 25:

  • je v posrednem vprašanju pripovedni red, ni do, je odločevalno vprašanje z if?
  • ima dodatek nasproten predznak, je v So … I sogovornikov glagol in obrnjen red?
  • „nehal“ — stopped + -ing, spomin — remember + -ing, opravilo — remember to?
  • je za want koga + to, za make in let — brez to?
  • je splošni pojem brez člena, konkretni — s the?
  • ob no longer ni drugega not?
Osnutek je shranjen na tej napravi
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Vadite to lekcijo v drugih razdelkih

Diktatna podlagi te lekcije Zapišite, kar slišite. Preverjanje pokaže vsako besedo, ki se razlikuje, in kako. Napišite narek Branje na glasna podlagi te lekcije Preberite besedilo lekcije na glas — prepoznavanje govora označi besede, ki jih ni ujelo. Preberite besedilo na glas Branje in poslušanjeA1–C1 Besedila na vsaki ravni z vprašanji za razumevanje; prepis se odpre po odgovoru. Preizkusi

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