Gramatika ~20 min jezgre preostalo

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Započni lekciju Jezgra 18–20 min · koraci: 6 · neobavezno: +2

Navedeno vrijeme jezgre. Dva bloka jezgre nemaju brojku, pa je stvarna lekcija duža od ovog zbroja.

Gramatika

4 min

Objašnjenje kašnjenja obično su dva prošla vremena zajedno (lekcija 2): pozadina i događaj.

I was waiting for the bus when it started to rain.
While I was driving, the car broke down.
I was walking to the station when I saw the accident.

Uzrok i posljedica — četiri izraza, i svaki ima svoj red:

što slijedi primjer
because uzrok I was late because the bus didn't come.
so posljedica The bus didn't come, so I was late.
because of uzrok IMENICOM I was late because of the traffic.
that's why posljedica The bus didn't come. That's why I was late.

because stoji ispred cijele rečenice (kao „jer“), because of — ispred imenice (kao „zbog“). To su različite konstrukcije i ne smiju se miješati.

Prijedlozi kretanja u priči o putu (novi krug A1 #22): get to work, walk across the park, drive past the station, go along the street.

Oglas

Pogreške izvornih govornika hrvatskoga

prilagođeno vašem jeziku
1

„Zbog toga što…“ → because of ispred rečenice

✗ because of the bus didn't come

✓ because the bus didn't come

ili because of the bus. because of je „zbog“ i stoji samo ispred imenice; ispred cijele rečenice dolazi because — „jer“.

2

Jednostavno vrijeme za pozadinu

✗ I waited for the bus when it started to rain

✓ I was waiting

„Čekao sam“ prevodi se i kao waited i kao was waiting; radnja koja je trajala kad ju je nešto prekinulo traži was + -ing (lekcija 2).

3

„Velik promet“ → big traffic

✗ There was big traffic

✓ There was a lot of traffic

traffic je nebrojivo kao work i time (lekcija 13), pa ide s a lot of.

Izgovor

3 min

Na granicama riječi suglasnici se povezuju, i izraz zvuči kao jedna duga riječ:

napisano zvuči
an accident /əˈnæksɪdənt/
because of /bɪˈkɒzəv/
got up /ɡɒˈtʌp/

Završni suglasnik prelazi na sljedeću riječ ako ona počinje samoglasnikom. Ne izgovaraj riječ po riječ, sa stankom između njih: to nije nemar, nego temelj engleskog ritma.

Oglas

Tekst

3 min

I'm sorry I'm late. I was waiting for the bus for twenty minutes, but it didn't come. While I was walking to the station, it started to rain. There was a lot of traffic because of an accident, so the taxi was slow too. I got here at ten past nine — that's why I missed the beginning.

Čitanje naglas

Vježbe

8–10 min

1. Dopunjavanje.

  1. I (wait) for the bus when it (start) to rain
  2. While I (drive), the car (break) down
Prikaži odgovore
was waiting / started; was driving / broke.

2. Dopunjavanje.

  1. I was late the bus didn't come
  2. I was late the traffic
  3. The bus didn't come, I was late
Prikaži odgovore
because, because of, so.

3. Pronalaženje pogreške.

  1. I was late because of the bus didn't come.
  2. I was late so the bus didn't come.
  3. I waited for the bus when it started to rain.
Prikaži odgovore
I was late because the bus didn't come. / I was late because of the bus.; The bus didn't come, so I was late. / I was late because the bus didn't come.; I was waiting for the bus when it started to rain.

4. Preoblikovanje.

  1. s riječju because
  2. s riječju so
Prikaži odgovore
I was late because the bus didn't come. / Because the bus didn't come, I was late.; The bus didn't come, so I was late.
Oglas

Sažetak

Obrađeno

  • dva prošla vremena u jednoj priči
  • because nasuprot because of
  • so
  • that's why

Slijedi lekcija 32: nazvati i pozvati.

Kraj jezgre

Lekcija se računa kao završena nakon vježbi. Sve nakon toga je neobavezno.

Lekcija 68

neobavezno

Riječi za kartice

12 riječi
  • traffic /ˈtræfɪk/ promet, gužva na cesti
  • accident /ˈæksɪdənt/ nesreća (prometna)
  • traffic jam /ˈtræfɪk dʒæm/ prometni zastoj, kolona
  • break down /breɪk ˈdaʊn/ pokvariti se (o autu)
  • miss /mɪs/ zakasniti na, propustiti
  • beginning /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/ početak
  • on time /ɒn ˈtaɪm/ na vrijeme
  • rush hour /ˈrʌʃ aʊə/ prometna špica
  • roadworks /ˈrəʊdwɜːks/ radovi na cesti
  • because of /bɪˈkɒz əv/ zbog
  • that's why /ðæts ˈwaɪ/ zato, eto zašto
  • sorry /ˈsɒri/ oprostite, oprosti

Pisanje

Četiri rečenice — objašnjenje kašnjenja, s because i sa so.

Uzorak

I'm sorry I'm late. I was waiting for the bus for twenty minutes, but it didn't come. There was a lot of traffic because of an accident, so the taxi was slow. That's why I missed the beginning.

Kontrolna lista

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Diktatna temelju ove lekcije Zapišite što čujete. Provjera pokazuje svaku riječ koja se razlikuje i kako. Pišite diktat Čitanje naglasna temelju ove lekcije Pročitajte tekst lekcije naglas — prepoznavanje govora označit će riječi koje nije uhvatilo. Čitajte tekst naglas Čitanje i slušanjeA1–C1 Tekstovi na svakoj razini s pitanjima za razumijevanje; transkript se otvara nakon odgovora. Probajte

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