Gramatika ~20 min od osnove preostalo

Objasniti kašnjenje

Nakon ove lekcije možete

Mogu da objasnim zašto sam zakasnio, povezujući uzrok i posledicu.

Započni lekciju Jezgro 18–20 min · koraci: 6 · opciono: +2

Deklarisano vreme jezgra. Dva bloka jezgra nemaju broj, pa je stvarna lekcija duža od ovog zbira.

Gramatika

4 min

Objašnjenje kašnjenja obično su dva prošla vremena zajedno (lekcija 2): pozadina i događaj.

I was waiting for the bus when it started to rain.
While I was driving, the car broke down.
I was walking to the station when I saw the accident.

Uzrok i posledica — četiri izraza, i svaki ima svoj red:

šta sledi primer
because uzrok I was late because the bus didn't come.
so posledica The bus didn't come, so I was late.
because of uzrok IMENICOM I was late because of the traffic.
that's why posledica The bus didn't come. That's why I was late.

because stoji ispred cele rečenice (kao „jer“), because of — ispred imenice (kao „zbog“). To su različite konstrukcije i ne smeju da se mešaju.

Predlozi kretanja u priči o putu (novi krug A1 #22): get to work, walk across the park, drive past the station, go along the street.

Oglas

Greške govornika srpskog jezika

prilagođeno vašem jeziku
1

„Zbog toga što“ → because of ispred rečenice

✗ because of the bus didn't come

✓ because the bus didn't come

ili because of the bus. because of je samo „zbog“ i traži imenicu; za celu rečenicu dovoljno je because.

2

Jedno vreme umesto dva

„Čekao sam autobus kad je počela kiša“ → ✗ I waited for the bus when it started to rain → ✓ I was waiting. Srpski razliku nosi u vidu glagola, a engleski pozadinu gradi sa was + -ing (lekcija 2).

3

Bez it

„Počela je kiša“ → ✗ when started to rain → ✓ when it started to rain. Srpska rečenica o vremenu nema podmet, a engleskoj treba it (A2 #23, #27).

4

big traffic

„Bila je velika gužva“ → ✗ There was big traffic → ✓ There was a lot of traffic. traffic je nebrojivo i ide sa a lot of (lekcija 13).

Izgovor

3 min

Na granicama reči suglasnici se povezuju, i izraz zvuči kao jedna duga reč:

piše se zvuči
an accident /əˈnæksɪdənt/
because of /bɪˈkɒzəv/
got up /ɡɒˈtʌp/

Završni suglasnik prelazi na sledeću reč ako ona počinje samoglasnikom. To nije nemar, nego osnova engleskog ritma: ne pravi pauzu između reči.

Oglas

Tekst

3 min

I'm sorry I'm late. I was waiting for the bus for twenty minutes, but it didn't come. While I was walking to the station, it started to rain. There was a lot of traffic because of an accident, so the taxi was slow too. I got here at ten past nine — that's why I missed the beginning.

Čitanje naglas

Vežbe

8–10 min

1. Popunjavanje.

  1. I (wait) for the bus when it (start) to rain
  2. While I (drive), the car (break) down
Prikaži odgovore
was waiting / started; was driving / broke.

2. Popunjavanje.

  1. I was late the bus didn't come
  2. I was late the traffic
  3. The bus didn't come, I was late
Prikaži odgovore
because, because of, so.

3. Pronalaženje greške.

  1. I was late because of the bus didn't come.
  2. I was late so the bus didn't come.
  3. I waited for the bus when it started to rain.
Prikaži odgovore
I was late because the bus didn't come. / I was late because of the bus.; The bus didn't come, so I was late. / I was late because the bus didn't come.; I was waiting for the bus when it started to rain.

4. Transformacija.

  1. sa rečju because
  2. sa rečju so
Prikaži odgovore
I was late because the bus didn't come. / Because the bus didn't come, I was late.; The bus didn't come, so I was late.
Oglas

Rezime

Obrađeno

  • dva prošla vremena u jednoj priči
  • because naspram because of
  • so
  • that's why

Sledi lekcija 32: telefonirati i pozvati.

Kraj osnove

Lekcija se računa kao završena kada se urade vežbe. Sve nakon ovoga je opciono.

Lekcija 68

opciono

Reči za špil

12 reči
  • traffic /ˈtræfɪk/ saobraćaj, gužva na putu
  • accident /ˈæksɪdənt/ (saobraćajna) nesreća
  • traffic jam /ˈtræfɪk dʒæm/ saobraćajni zastoj, gužva
  • break down /breɪk ˈdaʊn/ pokvariti se (o kolima)
  • miss /mɪs/ zakasniti na, propustiti
  • beginning /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/ početak
  • on time /ɒn ˈtaɪm/ na vreme
  • rush hour /ˈrʌʃ aʊə/ špic, najveća gužva
  • roadworks /ˈrəʊdwɜːks/ radovi na putu
  • because of /bɪˈkɒz əv/ zbog
  • that's why /ðæts ˈwaɪ/ zato, eto zašto
  • sorry /ˈsɒri/ izvinite

Pisanje

Četiri rečenice — objasni kašnjenje, sa because i sa so.

Primer

I'm sorry I'm late. I was waiting for the bus for twenty minutes, but it didn't come. There was a lot of traffic because of an accident, so the taxi was slow. That's why I missed the beginning.

Kontrolna lista

Nacrt je sačuvan na ovom uređaju
Oglas

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Diktatna osnovu ove lekcije Zapišite ono što čujete. Provera pokazuje svaku reč koja se razlikuje i kako. Pišite diktat Čitanje naglasna osnovu ove lekcije Pročitajte tekst lekcije naglas — prepoznavanje govora ističe reči koje nije uhvatilo. Čitajte tekst naglas Čitanje i slušanjeA1–C1 Tekstovi na svakom nivou sa pitanjima za razumevanje; transkript se otvara nakon odgovora. Probajte

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